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area slice

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1 area slice
1. площадь узкого участка пиков
3.1.1 площадь узкого участка пиков (area slice): Площадь, получаемая в результате интегрирования сигналов хроматографического детектора в пределах определенного интервала значений времени удерживания.

При определении площади узких участков пиков (6.2.2) параметры детектирования пика выделяют об водкой и записывают интегрированный сигнал детектора как площадь узких участков пиков для последовательных фиксированных по длительности интервалов времени.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 54291-2010: Нефть сырая. Газохроматографический метод определения распределения компонентов по диапазону температур кипения оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > area slice
2 corrected area slice
1. скорректированная площадь участков пиков
3.1.2 скорректированная площадь участков пиков (corrected area slice): Площадь узких участков пиков, скорректированная на нулевую линию, полученная вычитанием соответствующей площади участка пиков в опыте с образцом и в холостом (без образца) опыте. Может потребоваться корректировка отклонения сигнала.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 54291-2010: Нефть сырая. Газохроматографический метод определения распределения компонентов по диапазону температур кипения оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > corrected area slice
3 площадь узкого участка пиков
1. area slice
3.1.1 площадь узкого участка пиков (area slice): Площадь, получаемая в результате интегрирования сигналов хроматографического детектора в пределах определенного интервала значений времени удерживания.

При определении площади узких участков пиков (6.2.2) параметры детектирования пика выделяют об водкой и записывают интегрированный сигнал детектора как площадь узких участков пиков для последовательных фиксированных по длительности интервалов времени.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 54291-2010: Нефть сырая. Газохроматографический метод определения распределения компонентов по диапазону температур кипения оригинал документа
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > площадь узкого участка пиков
4 скорректированная площадь участков пиков
1. corrected area slice
3.1.2 скорректированная площадь участков пиков (corrected area slice): Площадь узких участков пиков, скорректированная на нулевую линию, полученная вычитанием соответствующей площади участка пиков в опыте с образцом и в холостом (без образца) опыте. Может потребоваться корректировка отклонения сигнала.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 54291-2010: Нефть сырая. Газохроматографический метод определения распределения компонентов по диапазону температур кипения оригинал документа
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > скорректированная площадь участков пиков
5 cortar

v.

1 to cut.

cortar una rebanada de pan to cut a slice of bread

corta la tarta en cinco partes divide the cake in five, cut the cake into five slices

cortarle el pelo a alguien to cut somebody's hair

cortar y pegar (computing) cut and paste

Ella corta las ramas del rosal She cuts the rosebush branches.

2 to cut out (recortar) (tela, figura de papel).

3 to crack, to chap (labios, piel).

4 to slice through (hender) (aire, olas).

El carnicero cortó los filetes The butcher sliced the fillets.

5 to cut (baraja).

6 to curdle (leche).

7 to cut off (interrumpir) (retirada, luz, teléfono).

cortar el tráfico to close the road to traffic

8 to cut (poner fin a) (beca).

cortar un problema de raíz to nip a problem in the bud; (impedirlo) to root a problem out (erradicarlo)

9 to cut (producir un corte).

estas tijeras no cortan these scissors don't cut (properly)

cortar por lo sano (figurative) to resort to drastic measures; (aplicar una solución drástica) to cut one's losses (para evitar más pérdidas)

10 to take a short cut.

11 to split up.

corté con mi novio I've split up with my boyfriend

12 to cut short, to cut, to cut off.

Ella cortó a Ricardo rápidamente She cut Richard short quickly.

13 to chop, to cut up, to cut out, to cut.

Ella corta madera para el fuego She chops wood for the fire.

14 to ablate, to amputate, to curtail.

* * *

cortar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to cut

■ cortar una cinta to cut a ribbon

■ cortar una película to cut a film

2 (pelo) to cut, trim

3 (árbol) to cut down

4 (carne) to carve

5 (pastel) to cut up

6 (cabeza, teléfono, gas) to cut off

7 (mayonesa, leche) to curdle

8 (piel) to chap, crack

9 (viento, frío) to chill, bite

10 COSTURA to cut out

11 (interrumpir) to cut off, interrupt

12 (bloquear) to block

■ cortaron la carretera the road was blocked

13 (suprimir) to cut out

14 figurado (separar) to divide, split, cut

► verbo intransitivo

1 to cut

► verbo pronominal cortarse

1 to cut

■ este metal se corta fácilmente this metal cuts easily

2 (herirse) to cut, cut oneself

■ me he cortado I've cut myself

■ se cortó el dedo he cut his finger

3 (el pelo - por otro) to have one's hair cut; (- uno mismo) to cut one's hair

■ ¿te has cortado el pelo? have you had your hair cut?

4 (piel) to become chapped

5 (leche) to go off, curdle; (mayonesa) to curdle

6 (comunicación) to be cut off

7 familiar (aturdirse) to get embarrassed, get tongue-tied, go all shy

■ no te cortes don't be shy

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

¡corta el rollo! knock it off!

cortar con alguien familiar to split up with somebody

cortar el apetito to ruin one's appetite

cortar el bacalao familiar to be the boss

cortar en seco figurado to cut short

cortar la digestión to give one indigestion, upset one's stomach

cortar la palabra to interrupt

cortar por la mitad to split down the middle

cortar por lo sano familiar to take drastic measures

* * *

verb

1) to cut

2) slice

3) chop

4) trim

5) interrupt

6) block

•

- cortarse

* * *

1. VT

1) [con algo afilado] [gen] to cut; [en trozos] to chop; [en rebanadas] to slice

corta la manzana por la mitad — cut the apple in half

¿quién te ha cortado el pelo? — who cut your hair?

corta el apio en trozos — cut o chop the celery into pieces

2) (=partir) [+ árbol] to cut down; [+ madera] to saw

cortar la cabeza a algn — to cut sb's head off

3) (=dividir) to cut

la línea corta el círculo en dos — the line cuts o divides the circle in two

4) (=interrumpir)

a) [+ comunicaciones, agua, corriente] to cut off; [+ carretera, puente] (=cerrar) to close; (=bloquear) to block

han cortado el gas — the gas has been cut off

las tropas están intentando cortar la carretera que conduce al aeropuerto — the troops are trying to cut off the road to the airport

han cortado el tráfico durante unos minutos — they've closed the road to traffic for a few minutes

carretera cortada al tráfico — road closed

sus seguidores han cortado la calle — her followers have blocked off the road

nos cortaron la retirada — they cut off our retreat

cortar la hemorragia — to stop the bleeding

b) [+ relaciones] to break off; [+ discurso, conversación] to cut short

cortar la comunicación — to hang up

5) (=suprimir) to cut

la censura cortó una de las escenas — the censors cut one of the scenes

6) [frío] to chap, crack

el frío me corta los labios — the cold is chapping o cracking my lips

7) (Dep) [+ balón] to slice

8) [+ baraja] to cut

9) * [+ droga] to cut *

2. VI

1) (=estar afilado) to cut

estas tijeras no cortan — these scissors are blunt o don't cut
sano 1)
2) (Inform)

"cortar y pegar" — "cut and paste"

3) (Meteo)

hace un viento que corta — there's a bitter o biting wind

4) (=acortar)

podemos cortar por el parque — we can take a shortcut through the park

es mejor que cortéis por el atajo — it would be better if you took the shortcut

5)

• cortar con (=terminar) —

cortar con el pasado — to make a break with the past

hay que cortar con este comportamiento — we must put a stop to this behaviour

es absurdo cortar con tu tía por culpa de su marido — it's ridiculous to break off contact with your aunt because of her husband

ha cortado con su novia — he's broken up with o finished with his girlfriend

6)

¡corta! — * give us a break! *
rollo 1., 5)
7) (Naipes) to cut

8) (Radio)

¡corto! — over!

¡corto y cierro! — over and out!

9) LAm (Telec) to hang up

cortó — he hung up

3.

See:

cortarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( dividir) <cuerda/pastel> to cut, chop; < asado> to carve; <leña/madera> to chop; < baraja> to cut; <aire/agua> (liter) to slice o cut through

cortar por la línea de puntos — cut along the dotted line

cortar algo por la mitad — to cut something in half o in two

cortar algo en rodajas/en cuadritos — to slice/dice something

cortar algo en trozos — to cut something into pieces

¿en cuántas partes lo corto? — how many slices (o pieces etc) shall I cut it into?

este queso se corta muy bien — this cheese cuts very easily

2) (quitar, separar) <rama/punta/pierna> to cut off; < árbol> to cut down, chop down; < flores> (CS) to pick

me cortó un trozo de melón — she cut me a piece of melon

la máquina le cortó un dedo — the machine took off his finger

cortarle la cabeza a alguien — to chop off o cut off somebody's head

3) ( hacer más corto) <pelo/uñas> to cut; <césped/pasto> to mow; < seto> to cut; < rosal> to cut back; < texto> to cut down

le cortó el pelo — he cut her hair

4)

a) ( en costura) <falda/vestido> to cut out

b) ( recortar) <anuncio/receta/muñeca de papel> to cut out

5) ( interrumpir)

a) <agua/gas/luz/comunicación> to cut off; <película/programa> to interrupt

le cortaron el teléfono — his phone was cut off

cortarla — (Chi fam)

córtala con eso — OK, cut it out, now (colloq)

b) < retirada> to cut off

c) < calle> policía/obreros to close, block off; manifestantes to block

han cortado el tráfico en la zona — they've closed the area to traffic

me cortó el paso — he stood in my way

d) < relaciones diplomáticas> to break off; <subvenciones/ayuda> to cut off

6) < fiebre> to bring down; < hemorragia> to stop, stem

7) < persona> ( en conversación) to interrupt

me cortó en seco — he cut me short

8) (censurar, editar) < película> to cut; <escena/diálogo> to cut, to cut out

9) <recta/plano> to cross

10)

a) <heroína/cocaína> to adulterate, cut (colloq)

b) < leche> to curdle

11) frío

el frío me cortó los labios — my lips were chapped o cracked from the cold weather

12) (RPl) < dientes> to cut
2.
cortar vi

1) cuchillo/tijeras to cut

2)

a) ( por radio)

corto y cambio — over

corto y fuera or corto y cierro — over and out

b) (Cin)

corten! — cut!

c) (CS) ( por teléfono) to hang up

no me cortes — don't hang up on me

3) ( terminar)

a) novios to break up, split up

cortar con alguien — to break up with somebody

b)

cortar con algo — <con pasado/raíces> to break with something

4) ( en naipes) to cut

5) ( en costura) to cut out

6) ( acortar camino)

cortar por algo: cortemos por el bosque/la plaza let's cut through the woods/across the square; cortaron por el atajo — they took the shortcut

7) (Chi fam) (ir, dirigirse)

cortaron para la ciudad — they headed for the city

no sabía para dónde cortar — (Chi fam) I/he didn't know which way to turn (colloq)
3.
cortarse v pron

1) ( interrumpirse) proyección/película to stop; llamada/gas to get cut off

se ha cortado la luz — there's been a power cut

se te va a cortar la digestión — you'll get stomach cramp

se me cortó la respiración — I could hardly breathe

2) (refl)

a) ( hacerse un corte) to cut oneself; <dedo/brazo/cara> to cut

me corté un dedo — I cut my finger

se cortó afeitándose — he cut himself shaving

b) piel/labios (+ me/te/le etc) to crack, become chapped

3)

a) (refl) <uñas/pelo> to cut

se corta el pelo ella misma — she cuts her own hair

se cortó las venas — he slashed his wrists

b) (caus) < pelo> to have... cut

4) (recípr) líneas/calles to cross

5) leche/mayonesa to curdle

6) (Chi, Esp) persona (turbarse, aturdirse) to get embarrassed

se corta en seguida — she gets easily embarrassed

7) (Chi fam) animal to collapse from exhaustion

* * *

= cut off, crop, trim, slash, chop off, clip, dam (up), sever, intersect, chop down, shut off, chop up, cut down, fell, shear, trim off, cut + Nombre + up, split, shear off, snip, hew, cut up into + strips.

Ex. The spine folds of the assembled sheets were simply cut off, separating all the leaves, which were then attached to each other and to a backing strip by a coating of rubber solution, and cased in the ordinary way.

Ex. In addition, many of photographs are badly cropped, with the tops of heads, towers, and artworks lopped off.

Ex. The edges of the leaves may have been trimmed smooth by the binder, or left rough (uncut).

Ex. Finally, a few copies of an edition seem generally to have slipped through with their cancellanda uncancelled, so that examples of the original settings may sometimes be found (occasionally slashed by the warehouse keeper's shears, deliberate defacement which escaped notice).

Ex. Others chop off old records to remain within the limits of 680 MB.

Ex. Some libraries frequently subscribe to specific newspapers in duplicate in order to clip articles and illustrations of interest for particular subject files.

Ex. But to prevent any meandering at all, or to dam the flow of talk too soon and too often by intruding, generally only frustrates spontaneity = Aunque evitar cualquier divagación o cortar el flujo de la conversación demasiado pronto y con demasiada frecuencia con interrupciones generalmente sólo coarta la espontaneidad.

Ex. This art is is mass produced, often mechanically, and thus severed from tradition.

Ex. Contingency plans can be devised to intersect at several points on this time continuum.

Ex. Microform catalogs take up less room and are more sound ecologically since you don't have to chop down half of Canada everytime you make a large catalog = Los catálogos de microformas ocupan menos espacio y son más acertados desde un punto de vista ecológico ya que no tienes que talar la mitad de Canadá cada vez que hagas un catálogo grande.

Ex. Advanced design sprinklers shut off water when the fire is out, reducing the risk of water damage.

Ex. The writer bemoans record studios' tendency to chop up and fiddle with opera performances.

Ex. A subsequent owner cut down most of the surrounding woodland and the garden was largely lost.

Ex. In this study, thirty-four-year-old chestnut trees were felled, measured and weighed to evaluate their aboveground biomass.

Ex. All the activity on a sheep station was directed to one end: shearing the sheep and sending the wool away to the city.

Ex. If you repeatedly deadhead - trim off the spent flowers - the plant goes into overdrive.

Ex. They tortured her into revealing her Pin number and safe code before cutting her up and disposing of her in bin liners.

Ex. In the mechanised paper fibre process individual pages are soaked and split so that acid-free paper can be put between the two layers.

Ex. Working at the lumberyard pushing a tree through the buzz saw he accidentally sheared off all ten of his fingers.

Ex. It's perfect for dead heading dense flowering plant without accidentally snipping the neighboring blooms.

Ex. Oak was shaped by splitting with wooden wedges, and by hewing with axes or adzes.

Ex. Cut up the leftovers into strips, stick on skewers and finish quickly on the grill.

----

* abrir cortando = lance.

* ¡corta el rollo! = put a sock in it!.

* cortar Algo = snip + Nombre + off.

* cortar Algo como si fuera mantequilla = cut through + Nombre + like a (hot) knife through butter.

* cortar Algo de raíz = nip + Nombre + in the bud.

* cortar a tajos = hack.

* cortar con barricadas = barricade.

* cortar con motoguadaña = strim.

* cortar con una sierra = saw.

* cortar, cortar con tijeras = snip.

* cortar el agua = cut off + the water.

* cortar el bacalao = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.

* cortar el césped = mow + the lawn, mow.

* cortar el cuello = decapitate.

* cortar el rollo = cut to + the chase.

* cortar en lonchas = slice.

* cortar en pedacitos = cut up into + small pieces.

* cortar en pedazos = cut + Nombre + up.

* cortar en rebanadas = slice.

* cortar en rodajas = slice.

* cortar en tajos = hack.

* cortar en tiras = shred, cut up into + strips.

* cortar en trocitos = dice.

* cortar en trozos = cut + Nombre + up.

* cortar la cabeza = behead.

* cortar la hierba = mow.

* cortar las flores marchitas = deadhead.

* cortarle las alas a Alguien = clip + Posesivo + wings.

* cortarle los vuelos a Alguien = clip + Posesivo + wings.

* cortar llegando al hueso = cut to + the bone.

* cortar metal = shear.

* cortar perpendicularmente a la veta de crecimiento = cut + across the grain.

* cortar por = cut across.

* cortar por lo sano = cut + Gordian knot, cut + Posesivo + losses.

* cortar radicalmente con = make + a clean break with.

* cortarse = nick + Reflexivo.

* cortar un nudo gordiano = cut + Gordian knot.

* cortar y pegar = cut-and-paste.

* cortar y secar = cut and dry.

* máquina de cortar en rebanadas = slicer.

* sin cortar = uncut.

* utensilio para cortar = cutting tool.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( dividir) <cuerda/pastel> to cut, chop; < asado> to carve; <leña/madera> to chop; < baraja> to cut; <aire/agua> (liter) to slice o cut through

cortar por la línea de puntos — cut along the dotted line

cortar algo por la mitad — to cut something in half o in two

cortar algo en rodajas/en cuadritos — to slice/dice something

cortar algo en trozos — to cut something into pieces

¿en cuántas partes lo corto? — how many slices (o pieces etc) shall I cut it into?

este queso se corta muy bien — this cheese cuts very easily

2) (quitar, separar) <rama/punta/pierna> to cut off; < árbol> to cut down, chop down; < flores> (CS) to pick

me cortó un trozo de melón — she cut me a piece of melon

la máquina le cortó un dedo — the machine took off his finger

cortarle la cabeza a alguien — to chop off o cut off somebody's head

3) ( hacer más corto) <pelo/uñas> to cut; <césped/pasto> to mow; < seto> to cut; < rosal> to cut back; < texto> to cut down

le cortó el pelo — he cut her hair

4)

a) ( en costura) <falda/vestido> to cut out

b) ( recortar) <anuncio/receta/muñeca de papel> to cut out

5) ( interrumpir)

a) <agua/gas/luz/comunicación> to cut off; <película/programa> to interrupt

le cortaron el teléfono — his phone was cut off

cortarla — (Chi fam)

córtala con eso — OK, cut it out, now (colloq)

b) < retirada> to cut off

c) < calle> policía/obreros to close, block off; manifestantes to block

han cortado el tráfico en la zona — they've closed the area to traffic

me cortó el paso — he stood in my way

d) < relaciones diplomáticas> to break off; <subvenciones/ayuda> to cut off

6) < fiebre> to bring down; < hemorragia> to stop, stem

7) < persona> ( en conversación) to interrupt

me cortó en seco — he cut me short

8) (censurar, editar) < película> to cut; <escena/diálogo> to cut, to cut out

9) <recta/plano> to cross

10)

a) <heroína/cocaína> to adulterate, cut (colloq)

b) < leche> to curdle

11) frío

el frío me cortó los labios — my lips were chapped o cracked from the cold weather

12) (RPl) < dientes> to cut
2.
cortar vi

1) cuchillo/tijeras to cut

2)

a) ( por radio)

corto y cambio — over

corto y fuera or corto y cierro — over and out

b) (Cin)

corten! — cut!

c) (CS) ( por teléfono) to hang up

no me cortes — don't hang up on me

3) ( terminar)

a) novios to break up, split up

cortar con alguien — to break up with somebody

b)

cortar con algo — <con pasado/raíces> to break with something

4) ( en naipes) to cut

5) ( en costura) to cut out

6) ( acortar camino)

cortar por algo: cortemos por el bosque/la plaza let's cut through the woods/across the square; cortaron por el atajo — they took the shortcut

7) (Chi fam) (ir, dirigirse)

cortaron para la ciudad — they headed for the city

no sabía para dónde cortar — (Chi fam) I/he didn't know which way to turn (colloq)
3.
cortarse v pron

1) ( interrumpirse) proyección/película to stop; llamada/gas to get cut off

se ha cortado la luz — there's been a power cut

se te va a cortar la digestión — you'll get stomach cramp

se me cortó la respiración — I could hardly breathe

2) (refl)

a) ( hacerse un corte) to cut oneself; <dedo/brazo/cara> to cut

me corté un dedo — I cut my finger

se cortó afeitándose — he cut himself shaving

b) piel/labios (+ me/te/le etc) to crack, become chapped

3)

a) (refl) <uñas/pelo> to cut

se corta el pelo ella misma — she cuts her own hair

se cortó las venas — he slashed his wrists

b) (caus) < pelo> to have... cut

4) (recípr) líneas/calles to cross

5) leche/mayonesa to curdle

6) (Chi, Esp) persona (turbarse, aturdirse) to get embarrassed

se corta en seguida — she gets easily embarrassed

7) (Chi fam) animal to collapse from exhaustion

* * *

= cut off, crop, trim, slash, chop off, clip, dam (up), sever, intersect, chop down, shut off, chop up, cut down, fell, shear, trim off, cut + Nombre + up, split, shear off, snip, hew, cut up into + strips.

Ex: The spine folds of the assembled sheets were simply cut off, separating all the leaves, which were then attached to each other and to a backing strip by a coating of rubber solution, and cased in the ordinary way.

Ex: In addition, many of photographs are badly cropped, with the tops of heads, towers, and artworks lopped off.

Ex: The edges of the leaves may have been trimmed smooth by the binder, or left rough (uncut).

Ex: Finally, a few copies of an edition seem generally to have slipped through with their cancellanda uncancelled, so that examples of the original settings may sometimes be found (occasionally slashed by the warehouse keeper's shears, deliberate defacement which escaped notice).

Ex: Others chop off old records to remain within the limits of 680 MB.

Ex: Some libraries frequently subscribe to specific newspapers in duplicate in order to clip articles and illustrations of interest for particular subject files.

Ex: But to prevent any meandering at all, or to dam the flow of talk too soon and too often by intruding, generally only frustrates spontaneity = Aunque evitar cualquier divagación o cortar el flujo de la conversación demasiado pronto y con demasiada frecuencia con interrupciones generalmente sólo coarta la espontaneidad.

Ex: This art is is mass produced, often mechanically, and thus severed from tradition.

Ex: Contingency plans can be devised to intersect at several points on this time continuum.

Ex: Microform catalogs take up less room and are more sound ecologically since you don't have to chop down half of Canada everytime you make a large catalog = Los catálogos de microformas ocupan menos espacio y son más acertados desde un punto de vista ecológico ya que no tienes que talar la mitad de Canadá cada vez que hagas un catálogo grande.

Ex: Advanced design sprinklers shut off water when the fire is out, reducing the risk of water damage.

Ex: The writer bemoans record studios' tendency to chop up and fiddle with opera performances.

Ex: A subsequent owner cut down most of the surrounding woodland and the garden was largely lost.

Ex: In this study, thirty-four-year-old chestnut trees were felled, measured and weighed to evaluate their aboveground biomass.

Ex: All the activity on a sheep station was directed to one end: shearing the sheep and sending the wool away to the city.

Ex: If you repeatedly deadhead - trim off the spent flowers - the plant goes into overdrive.

Ex: They tortured her into revealing her Pin number and safe code before cutting her up and disposing of her in bin liners.

Ex: In the mechanised paper fibre process individual pages are soaked and split so that acid-free paper can be put between the two layers.

Ex: Working at the lumberyard pushing a tree through the buzz saw he accidentally sheared off all ten of his fingers.

Ex: It's perfect for dead heading dense flowering plant without accidentally snipping the neighboring blooms.

Ex: Oak was shaped by splitting with wooden wedges, and by hewing with axes or adzes.

Ex: Cut up the leftovers into strips, stick on skewers and finish quickly on the grill.

* abrir cortando = lance.

* ¡corta el rollo! = put a sock in it!.

* cortar Algo = snip + Nombre + off.

* cortar Algo como si fuera mantequilla = cut through + Nombre + like a (hot) knife through butter.

* cortar Algo de raíz = nip + Nombre + in the bud.

* cortar a tajos = hack.

* cortar con barricadas = barricade.

* cortar con motoguadaña = strim.

* cortar con una sierra = saw.

* cortar, cortar con tijeras = snip.

* cortar el agua = cut off + the water.

* cortar el bacalao = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.

* cortar el césped = mow + the lawn, mow.

* cortar el cuello = decapitate.

* cortar el rollo = cut to + the chase.

* cortar en lonchas = slice.

* cortar en pedacitos = cut up into + small pieces.

* cortar en pedazos = cut + Nombre + up.

* cortar en rebanadas = slice.

* cortar en rodajas = slice.

* cortar en tajos = hack.

* cortar en tiras = shred, cut up into + strips.

* cortar en trocitos = dice.

* cortar en trozos = cut + Nombre + up.

* cortar la cabeza = behead.

* cortar la hierba = mow.

* cortar las flores marchitas = deadhead.

* cortarle las alas a Alguien = clip + Posesivo + wings.

* cortarle los vuelos a Alguien = clip + Posesivo + wings.

* cortar llegando al hueso = cut to + the bone.

* cortar metal = shear.

* cortar perpendicularmente a la veta de crecimiento = cut + across the grain.

* cortar por = cut across.

* cortar por lo sano = cut + Gordian knot, cut + Posesivo + losses.

* cortar radicalmente con = make + a clean break with.

* cortarse = nick + Reflexivo.

* cortar un nudo gordiano = cut + Gordian knot.

* cortar y pegar = cut-and-paste.

* cortar y secar = cut and dry.

* máquina de cortar en rebanadas = slicer.

* sin cortar = uncut.

* utensilio para cortar = cutting tool.

* * *

cortar [A1 ]

vt

A (dividir)

1 ‹cuerda/tarta› to cut

corta el cable aquí cut the wire here

cortar por la línea de puntos cut along the dotted line

se pasa horas cortando papeles he spends hours cutting up pieces of paper

cortó el pastel por la mitad he cut the cake in half o in two

¿en cuántas partes lo corto? how many slices ( o pieces etc) shall I cut it into?

puedes ir cortando las zanahorias you could start chopping the carrots

se cortan los pimientos por la mitad cut o slice the peppers into halves

cortar algo en trozos to cut sth into pieces

cortar algo en rodajas/en cuadritos to slice/dice sth

este queso se corta muy bien this cheese cuts very easily

cortar la carne en trozos pequeños chop o cut the meat (up) into small chunks

2 ‹asado› to carve

3 ‹leña/madera› to chop

4 ‹baraja› to cut

5 ( liter); ‹aire/agua› to slice o cut through

B (quitar, separar)

1 ‹rama/punta› to cut off; ‹pierna/brazo› to cut off; ‹árbol› to cut down, chop down; ‹flores› ( AmL) to pick

córtame una puntita de pan cut me off a bit of bread, will you?

me cortó un trozo de melón she cut me a piece of melon

cortarles los tallos y poner a hervir cut off o remove the stalks and boil

la máquina le cortó un dedo the machine took off his finger, his finger got cut off in the machine

cortarle la cabeza a algn to chop off o cut off sb's head

sano

2 ‹anuncio/receta› to cut out

C (hacer más corto) to cut

le cortó el pelo/las uñas he cut her hair/nails

cortar el césped to mow the lawn, cut the grass

hay que cortar los rosales the rose bushes need cutting back o pruning

D

«viento»: hacía un viento que me cortaba la cara there was a biting wind blowing in my face o ( liter) lashing my face

E (en costura) ‹falda/vestido› to cut out

F

1 ‹agua/gas/luz› to cut off; ‹comunicación› to cut off

le cortaron el teléfono his phone was cut off

corta la electricidad antes de tocarlo switch off the electricity before you touch it

siempre cortan la película en lo más interesante they always interrupt the movie at the most exciting moment

cortarla ( Chi fam): córtala con eso OK, cut it out, now ( colloq)

córtenla de hacer ruido cut out the noise, will you? ( colloq)

2 ‹calle› (por obras) to close

los manifestantes cortaron la carretera the demonstrators blocked the road

la policía cortó la calle the police blocked off o closed the street

3 ‹retirada› to cut off

han cortado el tráfico en la zona they've closed the area to traffic

la policía nos cortó el paso the police cut us off

4 ‹relaciones diplomáticas› to break off; ‹subvenciones/ayuda› to cut off

G ‹fiebre› to bring down; ‹resfriado› to cure, get rid of; ‹hemorragia› to stop, stem

H ‹persona› (en una conversación) to interrupt

me cortó en seco he cut me short, he cut me off sharply

I ‹película› to cut, edit; ‹escena/diálogo› to cut out, edit out

J ‹recta/plano› to cross

la Avenida Santa Fe corta el Paseo de Gracia the Avenida Santa Fe crosses the Paseo de Gracia

K

1 ‹heroína/cocaína› to adulterate, cut ( colloq)

2 ‹vermut› to add water ( o lemon etc) to

3 ‹leche› to curdle

L ( RPl) ‹dientes› to cut

está cortando los dientes he's cutting his teeth, he's teething

M

( Chi) ‹animal› cortó al caballo de tanto galopar he rode the horse so hard that it collapsed

■ cortar

vi

A «cuchillo/tijeras» to cut

este cuchillo no corta this knife doesn't cut o is blunt

B

1

(por radio): corto y cambio over

corto y fuera or corto y cierro over and out

2 ( Cin):

¡corten! cut!

3 (CS) (por teléfono) to hang up

no me cortes don't hang up on me, don't put the phone down on me

C (terminar)

1 «novios» to break up, split up

ha cortado con el novio she's broken o split up with her boyfriend

2 cortar CON algo to break WITH sth

decidió cortar con el pasado she decided to break with o make a break with the past

D (en naipes) to cut

E (en costura) to cut out

F (acortar camino) cortar POR algo:

cortemos por el bosque/la plaza let's cut through the woods/across the square, let's take a short cut through the woods/across the square

cortaron por el atajo they took the shortcut

G

( Chi fam) (ir, dirigirse): cortaron para la ciudad they headed for o made for the city

no sabía para dónde cortar ( Chi fam); I/he didn't know which way to turn ( colloq)

■ cortarse

v pron

A (interrumpirse) «proyección/película» to stop; «llamada/gas» to get cut off

se cortó la línea or comunicación I got cut off

se ha cortado la luz there's been a power cut

no te metas en el agua ahora, que se te va a cortar la digestión don't go in the water yet, it's bad for the digestion/you'll get stomach cramp

casi se me corta la respiración del susto I was so frightened I could hardly breathe

B ( refl) (hacerse un corte) to cut oneself; ‹dedo/brazo/cara› to cut

iba descalza y me corté el pie I was barefoot shoes and I cut my foot

se cortó afeitándose he cut himself shaving

C

1 ( refl) ‹uñas/pelo› to cut

se corta el pelo ella misma she cuts her own hair

se cortó una oreja he cut off his ear

se cortó las venas he slashed his wrists

2 ( caus) ‹pelo› to have … cut

¿cuándo vas a cortarte el pelo? when are you going to have a haircut o get your hair cut?

D ( recípr) «líneas/calles» to cross

E «leche» to go off, curdle; «mayonesa» to curdle

F

( Esp) «persona» (turbarse, aturdirse): no le digas eso que se corta don't say that to her, she'll get all embarrassed

se corta cuando se ve entre mucha gente he comes over o goes all shy when there are too many people around ( colloq)

G ( Chi fam) «animal» to collapse from exhaustion

me corto de hambre/sed I'm dying of hunger/thirst

* * *

cortar ( conjugate cortar) verbo transitivo
1 ( dividir) ‹cuerda/pastel› to cut, chop;
‹ asado› to carve;
‹leña/madera› to chop;
‹ baraja› to cut;
◊ cortar algo por la mitad to cut sth in half o in two;

cortar algo en rodajas/en cuadritos to slice/dice sth;
cortar algo en trozos to cut sth into pieces
2 (quitar, separar) ‹rama/punta/pierna› to cut off;
‹ árbol› to cut down, chop down;
‹ flores› (CS) to pick;
◊ me cortó un trozo de melón she cut me a piece of melon

3 ( hacer más corto) ‹pelo/uñas› to cut;
‹césped/pasto› to mow;
‹ seto› to cut;
‹ rosal› to cut back;
‹ texto› to cut down
4 ( en costura) ‹falda/vestido› to cut out
5 ( interrumpir)
a) ‹agua/gas/luz/teléfono› to cut off;

‹película/programa› to interrupt
b) ‹ calle› [policía/obreros] to close, block off;

[ manifestantes] to block;
◊ me cortó el paso he stood in my way

6 (censurar, editar) ‹ película› to cut;
‹escena/diálogo› to cut (out)
7 [ frío]:
◊ el frío me cortó los labios my lips were chapped o cracked from the cold weather

verbo intransitivo
1 [cuchillo/tijeras] to cut
2
a) (Cin):

◊ ¡corten! cut!

b) (CS) ( por teléfono) to hang up;

◊ no me cortes don't hang up on me

c) ( en naipes) to cut

cortarse verbo pronominal
1 ( interrumpirse) [proyección/película] to stop;
[llamada/gas] to get cut off;
◊ se cortó la luz there was a power cut;

se me cortó la respiración I could hardly breathe
2
a) ( refl) ( hacerse un corte) to cut oneself;

‹brazo/cara› to cut;
◊ me corté un dedo I cut my finger

b) ( refl) ‹uñas/pelo› to cut;

◊ se corta el pelo ella misma she cuts her own hair

c) ( caus) ‹ pelo› to have … cut;

◊ tengo que cortarme el pelo I have to have my hair cut

d) [piel/labios] to crack, become chapped

3 ( cruzarse) [líneas/calles] to cross
4 [ leche] to curdle;
[mayonesa/salsa] to separate
5 (Chi, Esp) [ persona] (turbarse, aturdirse) to get embarrassed
cortar
I verbo transitivo
1 to cut
(un árbol) to cut down
(el césped) to mow
2 (amputar) to cut off
3 (la luz, el teléfono) to cut off
4 (impedir el paso) to block
5 (eliminar, censurar) to cut out
II verbo intransitivo
1 (partir) to cut
2 (atajar) to cut across, to take a short cut
3 familiar (interrumpir una relación) to split up: cortó con su novia, he split up with his girlfriend
♦ Locuciones: familiar cortar por lo sano, to put an end to
' cortar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bacalao
- colgar
- desconectar
- lámina
- ligadura
- pelar
- pinchar
- ras
- sana
- sano
- seccionar
- sesgar
- despedazar
- largo
- mitad
- plantilla
- servir
- tijeras
- trozo
English:
bar
- begin
- block off
- blunt
- board
- breadboard
- chop
- chop off
- chop up
- clip
- consent
- cramp
- cut
- cut off
- cut up
- dice
- disconnect
- edit
- fillet
- hack
- hair-clippers
- lop off
- mow
- nick
- nip
- pick
- rot
- sever
- shear
- shred
- shut off
- slice
- slice through
- slice up
- slit
- snip
- take off
- bite
- block
- bread
- break
- carve
- clippers
- crop
- dock
- gash
- hang
- lawnmower
- lop
- loss

* * *

cortar

♦ vt

1. [seccionar] to cut;
[en pedazos] to cut up; [escindir] [rama, brazo, cabeza] to cut off; [talar] to cut down;
cortar el césped to mow the lawn, to cut the grass;

hay que cortar leña para el hogar we have to chop some firewood for the hearth;

siempre corta el pavo he always carves the turkey;

cortar una rebanada de pan to cut a slice of bread;

cortar el pan a rodajas to slice the bread, to cut the bread into slices;

cortar algo en pedazos to cut sth into pieces;

corta la tarta en cinco partes divide the cake in five, cut the cake into five slices;

corta esta cuerda por la mitad cut this string in half;

corta la cebolla muy fina chop the onion very finely;

le cortaron la cabeza they chopped her head off;

le cortaron dos dedos porque se le habían gangrenado they amputated o removed two of his fingers that had gone gangrenous;

cortarle el pelo a alguien to cut sb's hair

2. [recortar] [tela, figura de papel] to cut out;
[gastos] to cut back
3. [interrumpir] [retirada, luz, teléfono] to cut off;
[carretera] to close; [hemorragia] to stop, to staunch; [discurso, conversación] to interrupt; Dep [pase, tiro] to block;
cortar la luz to cut off the electricity supply;

nos han cortado el teléfono our telephone has been cut off o disconnected;

la nieve nos cortó el paso we were cut off by the snow;

cortaron el tráfico para que pasara el desfile they closed the road to traffic so the procession could pass by;

la falta cortó el ataque del equipo visitante the foul stopped the away team's attack;

cortada por obras [en letrero] road closed for repairs;

en esta cadena de televisión no cortan las películas con anuncios on this television channel they don't interrupt the films with adverts;

Comp
CSur Fam
¡cortála! shut it!, shut up!

4. [atravesar] [recta] to cross, to intersect;
[calle, territorio] to cut across;
el río corta la región de este a oeste the river runs right across o bisects the region from east to west

5. [labios, piel] to crack, to chap

6. Fam [droga] to cut

7. [baraja] to cut

8. [leche] to curdle;

el calor corta la mayonesa heat makes mayonnaise spoil o Br go off

9. [película] [escena] to cut;
[censurar] to censor
10. [poner fin a] [beca] to cut;
[relaciones diplomáticas] to break off; [abusos] to put a stop to;
cortar un problema de raíz [impedirlo] to nip a problem in the bud;
[erradicarlo] to root a problem out;
Comp

cortar algo por lo sano: tenemos que cortar este comportamiento por lo sano we must take drastic measures to put an end to this behaviour

11. Fam [avergonzar]
este hombre me corta un poco I find it hard to be myself when that man's around

12. RP [comunicación]
cortar la comunicación to hang up;

me cortó en mitad de la frase she hung up on me when I was in mid-sentence

13. Informát to cut;

cortar y pegar cut and paste

♦ vi

1. [producir un corte] to cut;

estas tijeras no cortan these scissors don't cut (properly);

corte por la línea de puntos cut along the dotted line;

Comp

cortar por lo sano [aplicar una solución drástica] to resort to drastic measures;

decidió cortar por lo sano con su pasado she decided to make a clean break with her past

2. [atajar] to take a short cut ( por through);
corté por el camino del bosque I took a short cut through the forest

3. [terminar una relación] to split up ( con with);
corté con mi novio I've split up with my boyfriend

4. [terminar una acción] Cine
¡corten! cut!;
Rad
¡corto y cambio! over!;

¡corto y cierro! over and out!

5. [en juego de cartas] to cut

6. [ser muy intenso]
hace un frío que corta it's bitterly cold

7. RP [hablando por teléfono] to hang up, to put the phone down;

no corte, por favor hold the line, please

♦ See also the pronominal verb cortarse

* * *

cortar

I v/t

1 cut; electricidad cut off

2 calle close

3

:

cortar la respiración fig take one’s breath away

II v/i cut;

cortar con alguien split up with s.o.

* * *

cortar vt

1) : to cut, to slice, to trim

2) : to cut out, to omit

3) : to cut off, to interrupt

4) : to block, to close off

5) : to curdle (milk)

cortar vi

1) : to cut

2) : to break up

3) : to hang up (the telephone)

♦ See also the reflexive verb cortarse

* * *

cortar vb

1. (en general) to cut [pt. & pp. cut]

cortó un trozo de queso she cut a slice of cheese

este cuchillo no corta this knife doesn't cut

ten cuidado con la lata, que corta be careful with the tin it's sharp

2. (agua, luz, teléfono) to cut off

han cortado el gas the gas has been cut off

3. (calle, carretera) to close

han cortado la calle the road has been closed

cortar el bacalao to be the boss

cortar en pedazos to cut up

Spanish-English dictionary > cortar
6 pala

f.

1 spade (tool).

pala mecánica o excavadora excavator, digger

2 bat(of fronton, ping-pong).

jugar a las palas to play beach tennis (en la playa)

3 blade.

4 (upper) front tooth (diente).

5 shovel, scoop, spade, digging tool.

6 kitchen spatula, spatula.

* * *

pala

► nombre femenino

1 (herramienta) shovel; (de jardinería) spade

2 (de cocina) slice

3 DEPORTE (de ping-pong) bat; (de remo) blade; (de frontón) bat

4 (de hélice) blade

5 (de zapato) upper

* * *

noun f.

shovel

* * *

SF

1) [para cavar] spade; [para nieve, carbón, tierra] shovel

pala cargadora — mechanical loader

pala de patatas — potato fork

pala excavadora — digger

pala mecánica — power shovel

pala quitanieves — snowplough, snowplow (EEUU)

pala topadora — Arg bulldozer

2) (Culin) slice

pala para el pescado — fish slice

3) (Dep) (Béisbol) bat; [en ping-pong] bat, paddle (EEUU); [en tenis] racket

jugar a pala — to play beach-tennis

4) [de hélice, remo] blade

5)

pala matamoscas — fly swat

6) [de zapato] vamp

7) ** (=mano) mitt **

¡choca la pala! — shake on it! *

8) † (=astucia) cunning, wiliness

* * *

femenino

1) ( para cavar) spade; (para mover arena, carbón) shovel; ( para recoger la basura) dustpan

- pala mecánica

2) (Coc) ( para servir - pescado) slotted spatula (AmE), fish slice (BrE); (- tarta) cake slice

3)

a) ( para golpear alfombras) carpet beater

b) ( de frontenis) racket; ( de ping-pong) paddle, bat (BrE); ( en piragüismo) paddle

4)

a) (de remo, hélice) blade

b) ( de zapato) upper, vamp; ( de corbata) apron

corbata de pala ancha — wide tie

* * *

= peel, shovel, spade.

Ex. Racks for this purpose were fixed below the ceiling of the warehouse or other drying room and doublings of one or two dozen sheets were lifted on to them two at a time with a wooden peel, a tool similar to the peel with which bakers used to load and unload their ovens = Con este propósito se colocaban estantes por debajo del techo del almacén u otro tipo de secadero y los paquetes de folios impresos a dos caras de una o dos docenas de hojas se ponían sobre ellos de dos en dos con una pala de madera, una herramienta similar a la pala que usaban los panaderos para llenar y vaciar sus hornos.

Ex. In another area he found that the coal shovels being used weighed from 16 to 38 pounds.

Ex. Tree stumps of a small diameter can be removed relatively easily with a spade and/or preferably a mattock.

----

* pala de quitar nieve = snow shovel.

* pala excavadora = excavator.

* pala para quitar nieve = snow shovel.

* quitar con pala = shovel.

* tener dinero a punta pala = roll in + Dinero.

* * *

femenino

1) ( para cavar) spade; (para mover arena, carbón) shovel; ( para recoger la basura) dustpan

- pala mecánica

2) (Coc) ( para servir - pescado) slotted spatula (AmE), fish slice (BrE); (- tarta) cake slice

3)

a) ( para golpear alfombras) carpet beater

b) ( de frontenis) racket; ( de ping-pong) paddle, bat (BrE); ( en piragüismo) paddle

4)

a) (de remo, hélice) blade

b) ( de zapato) upper, vamp; ( de corbata) apron

corbata de pala ancha — wide tie

* * *

= peel, shovel, spade.

Ex: Racks for this purpose were fixed below the ceiling of the warehouse or other drying room and doublings of one or two dozen sheets were lifted on to them two at a time with a wooden peel, a tool similar to the peel with which bakers used to load and unload their ovens = Con este propósito se colocaban estantes por debajo del techo del almacén u otro tipo de secadero y los paquetes de folios impresos a dos caras de una o dos docenas de hojas se ponían sobre ellos de dos en dos con una pala de madera, una herramienta similar a la pala que usaban los panaderos para llenar y vaciar sus hornos.

Ex: In another area he found that the coal shovels being used weighed from 16 to 38 pounds.

Ex: Tree stumps of a small diameter can be removed relatively easily with a spade and/or preferably a mattock.

* pala de quitar nieve = snow shovel.

* pala excavadora = excavator.

* pala para quitar nieve = snow shovel.

* quitar con pala = shovel.

* tener dinero a punta pala = roll in + Dinero.

* * *

pala

feminine

A (para cavar) spade; (para mover arena, carbón) shovel; (para recoger la basura) dustpan

Compuestos:

● pala mecánica

power shovel

● pala retroexcavadora

backhoe, backhoe loader ( BrE)

B ( Coc) (para servir — pescado) slotted spatula ( AmE), fish slice ( BrE); (— tarta) cake slice; (de panadero) shovel

C

1 (para golpear alfombras) carpet beater

2 (de frontenis) racket; (de ping-pong) paddle, bat ( BrE)

3 (en piragüismo) paddle

D

1 (de un remo, una hélice) blade

2 (de un zapato) upper, vamp

3 (de una corbata) apron

corbata de pala ancha wide tie

* * *

pala sustantivo femenino
1 (para cavar, de niño) spade;
(para mover arena, carbón) shovel;
( para recoger la basura) dustpan
2 (Coc) ( para servir — pescado) slotted spatula (AmE), fish slice (BrE);
(— tarta) cake slice
3 (de remo, hélice) blade;
( de frontenis) racket;
( de ping-pong) paddle, bat (BrE);
( en piragüismo) paddle
pala sustantivo femenino
1 (cóncava) shovel
(plana) spade
2 (para servir alimentos) slice
(para el pescado) fish slice
3 (palada) shovelful
4 Dep (de tenis de mesa, etc) bat
5 (de remo, hélice, etc) blade
6 fam (incisivo superior) upper incisor
' pala' also found in these entries:
English:
bat
- paddle
- scoop
- scoop out
- shovel
- slice
- spade
- upper
- blade
- dust
- spatula

* * *

pala nf

1. [herramienta] spade;
[para recoger] shovel
Comp
pala excavadora excavator, digger;
pala mecánica power shovel;

pala quitanieves Br snow plough, US snow plow

2. [cubierto] fish knife

3. [de frontón] racket;
[de ping-pong] bat, US paddle;
jugar a las palas [en la playa] to play beach tennis

4. [de remo, hélice] blade

5. [diente] (upper) front tooth

* * *

pala

f

1 AGR spade

2 raqueta paddle

3 para servir slice

4 para recoger dustpan

* * *

pala nf

1) : shovel, spade

2) : blade (of an oar or a rotor)

3) : paddle, racket

* * *

pala n

1. (para cavar) spade

2. (para mover tierra, nieve) shovel

3. (para recoger basura) dustpan

Spanish-English dictionary > pala
7 bestreichen

v/t (unreg.)

1. ein Brot mit Honig bestreichen spread honey on a slice of bread; mit Farbe bestreichen paint, give s.th. a coat of paint; mit Butter bestreichen spread s.th. with butter; mit Fett / Öl bestreichen coat s.th. with grease / oil; mit Eigelb bestreichen brush ( oder coat) with egg (yolk); mit Milch bestreichen drizzle ( oder sprinkle) with milk; mit Salbe / Klebstoff bestreichen apply ointment / glue to

2. mit Gewehrfeuer bestreichen spray with machine-gun fire

3. ein Gebiet mit Scheinwerfern / dem Fernglas bestreichen sweep an area with searchlights / binoculars

* * *
be|strei|chen ptp bestri\#chen [bə'ʃtrɪçn]
vt irreg

1) (mit Salbe, Flüssigkeit) to spread; (mit Butter) to spread, to butter; (COOK, mit Milch etc) to coat; (mit Farbe) to paint

etw mit Butter/Fett/Öl bestréíchen — to butter/grease/oil sth

etw mit Butter/Salbe/Klebstoff bestréíchen — to spread butter/ointment/glue on sth

etw mit Farbe bestréíchen — to put a coat of paint on sth

2) (MIL) to rake, to sweep

3) (Scheinwerfer, Strahl) to sweep (over); (in der Elektronik = abtasten) to scan

* * *

1) (to fire guns at (a target) from one end of it to the other: The soldiers raked the entire village with machine-gun fire.) rake

2) (to cover (a surface with something): She spread the bread with jam.) spread

* * *

be·strei·chen *

vt irreg

▪ etw mit etw dat \bestreichen

1. (beschmieren) to smear sth with [or put sth on] [or form apply sth to] sth

etw mit Fett \bestreichen to rub fat into sth

etw mit Öl \bestreichen to oil sth

eine Scheibe Brot mit etw dat \bestreichen to spread sth on a slice of bread

eine Scheibe Brot mit Butter \bestreichen to butter a slice of bread

ein dick bestrichenes Brot a thickly-spread slice

2. (einpinseln) to coat sth with sth

etw mit Farbe \bestreichen to paint sth

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

A mit B bestreichen — spread B on A

sein Brot mit Butter bestreichen — spread butter on one's bread; butter one's bread

* * *

bestreichen v/t (irr)

1.

ein Brot mit Honig bestreichen spread honey on a slice of bread;

mit Farbe bestreichen paint, give sth a coat of paint;

mit Butter bestreichen spread sth with butter;

mit Fett/Öl bestreichen coat sth with grease/oil;

mit Eigelb bestreichen brush ( oder coat) with egg (yolk);

mit Milch bestreichen drizzle ( oder sprinkle) with milk;

mit Salbe/Klebstoff bestreichen apply ointment/glue to

2.

mit Gewehrfeuer bestreichen spray with machine-gun fire

3.

ein Gebiet mit Scheinwerfern/dem Fernglas bestreichen sweep an area with searchlights/binoculars

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

A mit B bestreichen — spread B on A

sein Brot mit Butter bestreichen — spread butter on one's bread; butter one's bread

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > bestreichen
8 spread

I [spred]
nome

1) (of disease) diffusione f., trasmissione f.; (of drugs, weapons) diffusione f.; (of news, information) diffusione f., divulgazione f.; (of democracy) progresso m.

the spread of sth. to — l'estensione di qcs. a [group, area]

2) (extent, range) (of wings, branches) apertura f.; (of arch) campata f., passata f.; (of products, services) gamma f.

3) giorn.

a three-column spread — un articolo a tre colonne

double-page spread — articolo o pubblicità su pagina doppia

4) gastr. pasta f. spalmabile

salmon spread — crema al salmone

5) (assortment of dishes) banchetto m., lauto pranzo m.

6) AE grande fattoria f.
II 1. [spred]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. spread)

1) (unfold) aprire, spiegare, distendere [cloth, map]; stendere [ rug]; [ bird] spiegare [ wings]

I spread dust sheets over the furniture — ho messo dei teli sui mobili per ripararli dalla polvere

2) (apply in layer) spalmare, stendere [jam, butter, glue] (on su); (cover with layer) ricoprire [ surface] ( with con, di)

3) (distribute over area) distribuire, dislocare [ troops]; spargere, spandere [fertilizer, sand]; dividere, ripartire [workload, responsibility]

to spread mud everywhere — sporcare tutto di fango

to spread one's resources very thin(ly) — gestire molto oculatamente le proprie risorse

4) (anche spread out) (space out) distribuire, scaglionare [ payments]; distanziare [ meetings]

5) (diffuse) diffondere, propagare, trasmettere [ disease]; propagare [ fire]; diffondere, predicare [ religion]; seminare, disseminare [confusion, panic]; diffondere, divulgare [rumour, story]

to spread sth. to sb. — comunicare qcs. a qcn. [ news]

to spread the word that — fare circolare la voce che
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. spread)

1) [butter, glue] spalmarsi, stendersi

2) (cover area or time) [forest, network] estendersi ( over su); [ drought] prolungarsi ( over per); [ experience] durare ( over per)

3) (proliferate) [ disease] diffondersi, propagarsi, trasmettersi; [ fire] propagarsi; [ fear] disseminarsi, diffondersi; [rumour, story] diffondersi, divulgarsi; [ stain] spandersi, estendersi

the disease spread from the liver to the kidney — la malattia si irradiò dal fegato al rene

rain will spread to most regions — la pioggia si estenderà a quasi tutte le regioni

•

- spread around

- spread out

••

to spread oneself too thin — mettere troppa carne al fuoco

to spread one's wings — spiccare il volo

* * *

past tense, past participle; see spread

* * *
spread (1) /sprɛd/
n. [uc] (raramente al pl.)

1 diffusione; espansione; propagazione; trasmissione; divulgazione, propalazione ( di una notizia, ecc.): the spread of Christianity, la diffusione del Cristianesimo; the spread of a city, l'espansione di una città

2 ampiezza; estensione; larghezza; ( anche aeron.) apertura d'ala: The bird's wings had a spread of over three feet, le ali dell'uccello avevano un'apertura di quasi un metro

3 coperta; tovaglia: a bed-spread, una coperta da letto; un copriletto

4 ( cucina) crema; pasta: anchovy spread, pasta d'acciughe

5 (fam.) banchetto; festino; desinare; tavola imbandita: What a beautiful spread!, che bella tavola!

6 (giorn.) servizio (o intestazione, avviso pubblicitario, ecc.) su due pagine contigue (o su due o più colonne)

7 (ass.) ripartizione ( del rischio)

8 ( Borsa, fin., = dealing spread) spread; scarto ( tra denaro e lettera)

9 ( Borsa, USA) stellage; contratto a doppio premio; opzione doppia (cfr. ingl. straddle)

10 (fin.) diversificazione ( degli investimenti); giardinetto

11 (econ., market.) utile lordo; ricarico

12 (stat.) dispersione; scarto

13 ( sport) divario, scarto ( di punteggio, ecc.)

14 (equit., = spread obstacle) ostacolo largo

15 ( USA) grande fattoria; grande ranch

16 (rag.) registrazione analitica

● cold spread, cena fredda.
spread (2) /sprɛd/
A pass. e p. p. di to spread

B a.

1 sparso; diffuso

2 disteso; allungato

3 (di vela) spiegata: with sails spread, a vele spiegate

4 ( di mensa) apparecchiata; imbandita: a table spread with every luxury, una tavola imbandita con ogni ben di Dio

● spread betting, spread betting (scommessa che riguarda il risultato di una gara o di un evento piuttosto che il vincitore) □ spread-out, distanziato, scaglionato, a intervalli, intervallato.
♦ (to) spread /sprɛd/
(pass. e p. p. spread)

A v. t.

1 spargere; diffondere; disseminare; propagare; propalare; trasmettere: to spread manure over a field, spargere concime su un campo; to spread salt on the roads, spargere il sale sulle strade; to spread rumours, diffondere voci; Malaria is spread by the anopheles mosquito, la malaria è trasmessa dalla zanzara anofele; to spread knowledge, diffondere il sapere; The anopheles spreads malaria, l'anofele trasmette la malaria; to spread news, propagare (o propalare) notizie

2 ( spesso to spread out) stendere; spiegare; aprire: to spread a carpet, stendere un tappeto; to spread the sails, spiegare le vele; to spread out a newspaper, aprire (o spiegare) un giornale; to spread one's hands to the fire, stendere le mani al fuoco; The eagle spread its wings ready for flight, l'aquila ha spiegato le ali per volar via

3 cospargere; spalmare: to spread jam on a slice of bread (o to spread a slice of bread with jam) spalmare marmellata su una fetta di pane; fields spread with flowers, campi cosparsi di fiori

4 distribuire; scaglionare ( nel tempo); protrarre: The bank spread the payments over a year, la banca ha effettuato i pagamenti nel corso di un anno

5 coprire; ricoprire: to spread the table with a cloth, coprire la tavola con una tovaglia

6 (naut.) spiegare, bordare ( le vele)

B v. i.

1 spargersi; diffondersi; disseminarsi; propagarsi; sparpagliarsi: The news spread in no time, la notizia si sparse in un baleno; The settlers spread over a vast territory, i coloni si sono sparpagliati su un vasto territorio

2 stendersi; estendersi; spaziare; aprirsi; spiegarsi: This margarine spreads easily, questa margarina si spalma bene; On every side spread the lonely ocean, da ogni lato si stendeva il mare deserto; A wonderful view spread ( out) before us, davanti a noi s'apriva un magnifico paesaggio

3 (stat.) distribuirsi: to spread about an average value, disporsi intorno a un valore medio

● to spread the board, apparecchiare (la tavola) □ to spread oneself, distendersi; allungarsi; sdraiarsi; dilungarsi, diffondersi ( su un argomento); (fig.) lasciarsi andare; largheggiare; essere molto generoso; (fam.) darsi da fare; farsi in quattro (fam.) □ (fig.) to spread oneself ( too) thin, mettere troppa carne al fuoco □ to spread the table, apparecchiare (la tavola) □ ( detto da un poliziotto a un fermato) Spread them!, allarga le gambe! □ to spread the word, diffondere la notizia □ (fig.) to spread one's wings, spiccare il volo (fig.).

* * *
I [spred]
nome

1) (of disease) diffusione f., trasmissione f.; (of drugs, weapons) diffusione f.; (of news, information) diffusione f., divulgazione f.; (of democracy) progresso m.

the spread of sth. to — l'estensione di qcs. a [group, area]

2) (extent, range) (of wings, branches) apertura f.; (of arch) campata f., passata f.; (of products, services) gamma f.

3) giorn.

a three-column spread — un articolo a tre colonne

double-page spread — articolo o pubblicità su pagina doppia

4) gastr. pasta f. spalmabile

salmon spread — crema al salmone

5) (assortment of dishes) banchetto m., lauto pranzo m.

6) AE grande fattoria f.
II 1. [spred]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. spread)

1) (unfold) aprire, spiegare, distendere [cloth, map]; stendere [ rug]; [ bird] spiegare [ wings]

I spread dust sheets over the furniture — ho messo dei teli sui mobili per ripararli dalla polvere

2) (apply in layer) spalmare, stendere [jam, butter, glue] (on su); (cover with layer) ricoprire [ surface] ( with con, di)

3) (distribute over area) distribuire, dislocare [ troops]; spargere, spandere [fertilizer, sand]; dividere, ripartire [workload, responsibility]

to spread mud everywhere — sporcare tutto di fango

to spread one's resources very thin(ly) — gestire molto oculatamente le proprie risorse

4) (anche spread out) (space out) distribuire, scaglionare [ payments]; distanziare [ meetings]

5) (diffuse) diffondere, propagare, trasmettere [ disease]; propagare [ fire]; diffondere, predicare [ religion]; seminare, disseminare [confusion, panic]; diffondere, divulgare [rumour, story]

to spread sth. to sb. — comunicare qcs. a qcn. [ news]

to spread the word that — fare circolare la voce che
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. spread)

1) [butter, glue] spalmarsi, stendersi

2) (cover area or time) [forest, network] estendersi ( over su); [ drought] prolungarsi ( over per); [ experience] durare ( over per)

3) (proliferate) [ disease] diffondersi, propagarsi, trasmettersi; [ fire] propagarsi; [ fear] disseminarsi, diffondersi; [rumour, story] diffondersi, divulgarsi; [ stain] spandersi, estendersi

the disease spread from the liver to the kidney — la malattia si irradiò dal fegato al rene

rain will spread to most regions — la pioggia si estenderà a quasi tutte le regioni

•

- spread around

- spread out

••

to spread oneself too thin — mettere troppa carne al fuoco

to spread one's wings — spiccare il volo

English-Italian dictionary > spread
9 cut

cut

A n

1 ( incision) gen entaille f ; ( in surgery) incision f ; to make a cut in faire une entaille dans [cloth, wood] ; [surgeon] faire une incision dans [flesh] ;

2 ( wound) coupure f ; to get a cut from sth se couper sur qch ;

3 ( hairstyle) coupe f ; a cut and blow-dry une coupe-brushing ;

4 ○ ( share) part f ; a cut of the profits/takings une part des bénéfices/recettes ; she takes a 25% cut of the total sum elle prend 25% de la somme globale ;

5 ( reduction) réduction f (in de) ; a cut in prices, a price cut une baisse des prix ; a cut in the interest/unemployment rate une baisse du taux d'intérêt/de chômage ; job cuts suppression f d'emplois ; he agreed to take a cut in salary il a accepté qu'on lui diminue son salaire ;

6 ( trim) to give [sth] a cut couper [hair, grass] ;

7 Culin morceau m ; fillet is the most tender cut le filet est le morceau le plus tendre ;

8 ( shape) ( of gem) taille f ; (of suit, jacket) coupe f ;

9 Cin ( removal of footage) coupure f ; ( shot) plan m de raccord (from de ; to à) ; final cut final cut m ;

10 ( in editing) coupure f ; to make cuts in faire des coupures dans [article, story] ;

11 ( shorter route) raccourci m ;

12 Art, Print cliché m, gravure f ;

13 Sport coup m tranchant ;

14 ○ Mus ( track) morceau m ; classic cuts from the 60's des morceaux classiques des années 60.

B vtr ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp cut)

1 ( slice) couper [bread, fabric, metal, paper, slice, wood] ; faire [hole, slit] ; to cut sth out of couper qch dans [fabric] ; découper qch dans [magazine] ; to cut sth in half ou in two couper qch en deux ; to cut sth into quarters/slices/pieces couper qch en quartiers/tranches/morceaux ; to cut sth to shreds ou ribbons mettre [qch] en pièces [fabric, document] ; my hands were cut to shreds mes mains étaient tout abîmées ;

2 ( sever) couper [rope, ribbon, throat, wire] ; ouvrir [vein] ; couper [flower, stem] ; faucher, couper [wheat] ; fig rompre [ties, links] ;

3 ( carve out) faire [notch] ; creuser [channel, tunnel] ; graver [initials] (in dans) ; to cut sth open ouvrir [packet, sack] ; [surgeon] ouvrir [chest, stomach] ; to cut one's way through se frayer un chemin dans [undergrowth] ;

4 ( wound) lit ( once) blesser [victim] ; ( repeatedly) taillader [victim] ; fig [remark] blesser [person] ; to cut one's finger/lip se couper le doigt/la lèvre ; the rocks cut their feet les rochers leur ont tailladé les pieds ; the wind cut me like a knife le vent était mordant ;

5 ( trim) couper [grass, hair] ; tailler [hedge] ; to cut one's fringe/finger nails se couper la frange/les ongles ; to have one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux ;

6 (shape, fashion) tailler [gem, marble, wood] ; découper [pastry] ; tailler [suit] ; [locksmith] refaire [key] ; to cut sth into triangles/strips couper qch en triangles/bandes ; to cut sth into the shape of a bird découper qch en forme d'oiseau ;

7 ( liberate) to cut sb from sth dégager qn de [wreckage] ; to cut sb/sth free ou loose libérer qn/qch (from de) ;

8 ( edit) couper [article, film] ; supprimer [scene] ; we cut the film to 90 minutes nous avons réduit le film à 90 minutes ; I cut the article from 3,000 to 2,000 words j'ai réduit l'article de 3 000 à 2 000 mots ;

9 ( reduce) baisser [price, rate] ; réduire [cost, expenditure, inflation, list, number, staff, wages] (by de) ; diminuer [length, size, working day, salary] ; comprimer [budget] ; we've cut prices by 10% on a baissé les prix de 10% ; we've cut the amount of time we spend on the phone nous passons moins de temps au téléphone ;

10 ( grow) to cut a tooth percer une dent ; to cut one's teeth faire ses dents ;

11 ( switch off) éteindre [headlights] ;

12 ( record) faire, graver [album] ; tracer [track] ;

13 Comput couper [paragraph, section] ; cut and paste couper-coller ; cut the first paragraph and paste it in at the end coupez le premier paragraphe et collez-le à la fin ;

14 Games couper [cards, deck] ;

15 ( dilute) couper [drink, drugs] (with avec) ;

16 ( intersect) [line] couper [circle] ; [track] couper [road] ;

17 ○ ( stop) cut the chatter arrêtez de jacasser ; cut the flattery/sarcasm! assez de flatteries/sarcasme! ; cut the crap ◑ ! arrête de déconner ◑ ! ;

18 ○ ( fail to attend) sécher ○ [class, lesson] ; ne pas aller à [meeting, conference] ;

19 ( snub) ignorer, snober [person] ; she cut me dead in the street elle m'a complètement ignoré dans la rue ;

20 Cin ( splice) monter.

C vi ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp cut)

1 (slice, make an incision) couper ; this knife cuts well ce couteau coupe bien ; cardboard cuts easily le carton est facile à couper ; cut along the dotted line coupez suivant les pointillés ; will the cake cut into six? tu crois que le gâteau fera pour six? ; to cut into entamer [cake, pie] ; couper [fabric, paper] ; inciser [flesh, organ] ;

2 (move, go) to cut across the park couper à travers le parc ; our route cuts across Belgium notre itinéraire traverse la Belgique ; the lorry cut across my path le camion m'a coupé la route ; to cut down a sidestreet couper par une petite rue ; to cut in front of sb ( in a queue) passer devant qn ; ( in a car) faire une queue de poisson à qn ;

3 Cin the camera cut to the president la caméra s'est braquée sans transition sur le président ; to cut from the street to the courtroom [camera] passer de la rue à la salle d'audience ;

4 Games couper ; to cut for the deal couper les cartes pour déterminer qui va donner ;

5 fig to cut into ( impinge on) empiéter sur [leisure time, working day].

D v refl ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp cut) to cut oneself se couper ; to cut oneself on the foot/chin se couper au pied/menton ; to cut oneself on broken glass se couper avec un morceau de verre ; to cut oneself a slice of meat se couper une tranche de viande ; cut yourself some cake coupe-toi un morceau de gâteau.

E cut pp adj

1 (sliced, sawn) [fabric, rope, pages, timber] coupé ; ready-cut slices tranches prédécoupées ;

2 ( shaped) [gem, stone] taillé ; a well-cut jacket une veste bien coupée ; the trousers are cut wide le pantalon est coupé large ;

3 ( injured) [lip] coupé ; to have a cut finger/knee avoir une coupure au doigt/genou ;

4 Agric, Hort [hay] fauché ; [grass, flowers] coupé ;

5 ( edited) [film, text] avec coupures (after n).

Idioms

to be a cut above sb/sth être supérieur à qn/qch ; to cut and run fig fuir, partir en courant ; to cut both ways [argument, measure] être à double tranchant ; to have one's work cut out to do avoir du mal à faire.

Phrasal verbs

■ cut across:

▶ cut across [sth]

1 ( bisect) [path] traverser [field] ;

2 ( transcend) [issue, disease] ne pas tenir compte de [class barriers, boundaries, distinctions] ;

▶ cut across [sb] interrompre.

■ cut along se dépêcher.

■ cut at:

▶ cut at [sth] attaquer [trunk, branches] ; taillader [rope] ; tailler dans [hair, stone].

■ cut away:

▶ cut away [sth] enlever [dead wood, diseased tissue].

■ cut back:

▶ cut back faire des économies (on de) ;

▶ cut back [sth], cut [sth] back

1 ( reduce) réduire [production, spending, staffing levels] (to à) ; limiter [expansion] (to à) ;

2 ( prune) tailler.

■ cut down:

▶ cut down réduire sa consommation ; ‘would you like a cigarette?’-‘no, I'm trying to cut down’ ‘veux-tu une cigarette?’-‘non merci, j'essaie de fumer moins’ ; to cut down on réduire sa consommation de [alcohol, fatty foods] ;

▶ cut down [sth], cut [sth] down

1 ( chop down) abattre [forest, tree] ;

2 ( reduce) réduire [consumption, spending, number, time, scale] (from de, to à) ;

3 ( trim) couper [carpet, curtains] ; couper [article, film] ;

▶ cut [sb] down littér [disease] emporter liter [person] ; to cut sb down to size rabattre le caquet à qn.

■ cut in:

▶ cut in

1 ( interrupt) ( in conversation) intervenir ; ( in dancing) s'interposer ; ‘what about me?’ he cut in ‘et moi, alors?’ dit-il en interrompant la discussion ; ‘may I cut in?’ ( on dance floor) ‘vous permettez (que je danse avec madame)?’ ; to cut in on sb ( in conversation) interrompre qn ;

2 ( in vehicle) the taxi cut in in front of me le taxi m'a fait une queue de poisson ;

▶ cut [sb] in mettre qn dans le coup ; they cut me in on the deal ils m'ont mis dans le coup.

■ cut off:

▶ cut off [sth], cut [sth] off

1 ( remove) couper [hair, piece, slice, top, corner] ; enlever [excess, crusts] ; to cut off one's finger se couper le doigt ; to cut off sb's head/fingers couper la tête/les doigts à qn ; she had all her hair cut off elle s'est fait couper les cheveux très court ;

2 ( reduce) to cut 1% off inflation réduire l'inflation de 1% ; they've cut 10% off their prices ils ont baissé leurs prix de 10% ; it cut 20 minutes off the journey cela a raccourci le trajet de 20 minutes ; she cut ten seconds off the world record elle a amélioré le record mondial de dix secondes ;

3 ( disconnect) couper [gas, power, telephone, water, supply lines] ;

▶ cut off [sth]

1 ( suspend) supprimer [allowance, grant] ; suspendre [financial aid] ;

2 ( isolate) [tide, army] couper [area, town] ;

3 ( block) bloquer [retreat, escape route] ;

▶ cut [sb] off

1 Telecom couper qn ;

2 ( disinherit) déshériter qn ; he cut me off without a penny il ne m'a pas laissé un sou ;

3 ( interrupt) interrompre qn ; she cut me off in mid-phrase elle m'a interrompu en plein milieu d'une phrase ;

▶ cut [sb] off, cut off [sb] ( isolate) [group, person] couper [person] ; to be cut off by the tide se faire surprendre par la marée ; to feel cut off se sentir coupé ; to cut oneself off se couper (from de).

■ cut out:

▶ cut out [engine, fan] s'arrêter ;

▶ cut out [sth] supprimer [alcohol, fatty food] ;

▶ cut [sth] out, cut out [sth]

1 ( snip out) découper [article, piece, shape] (from dans) ;

2 ( remove) enlever [tumour] (from de) ; couper [reference, sentence] ; supprimer [scene, chapter] ;

3 ( block out) boucher [view] ; éliminer [draught, noise, vibration] ;

4 ○ ( stop) cut the noise out! arrêtez de faire du bruit! cut out the laughing/fighting! arrêtez de rire/de vous disputer! ; cut it out! ça suffit! ;

▶ cut [sb] out

1 ( isolate) exclure qn ; to cut sb out of one's will déshériter qn ;

2 to be cut out for teaching/nursing être fait pour être professeur/infirmière ; he's not cut out to be a teacher il n'est pas fait pour être professeur.

■ cut short:

▶ cut short [sth], cut [sth] short abréger [holiday, visit, discussion] ; to cut the conversation short couper court ;

▶ cut [sb] short interrompre.

■ cut through:

▶ cut through [sth] [knife, scissors] couper [cardboard, plastic] ; [detergent] attaquer [grease] ; [whip] fendre [air] ; [boat] fendre [water] ; [person] éviter [red tape] ; [voice] traverser [noise].

■ cut up:

▶ cut up ○ US chahuter ;

▶ cut [sth] up, cut up [sth] couper [food, meat, onions] ; disséquer [specimen] ; [murderer] couper [qch] en morceaux [corpse] ; to cut sth up into strips/pieces couper qch en bandes/morceaux ;

▶ cut [sb] up

1 ( wound) [gangster] taillader [victim] ;

2 ( upset) to be very cut up être très affecté (about, by par) ;

3 ○ Aut faire une queue de poisson à.

Big English-French dictionary > cut
10 thinly

adverb de modo disperso; aguadamente; con poco espesor

thinly

tr['ɵɪnlɪ]

adverb

1 see also thin

2 (sparcely) escasamente, en poca cantidad

■ a thinly populated area una región escasamente poblada

■ sprinkle the seeds thinly esparza bien las semillas

3 (scarcely) apenas

■ a thinly disguised threat una amenaza apenas velada

thinly ['ɵɪnli] adv

1) lightly: ligeramente

2) sparsely: escasamente

thinly populated: poco populado

3) barely: apenas

'θɪnli
adverb

a) < slice> en rebanadas finas

b) ( sparsely)

thinly populated — con poca densidad de población, poco poblado

c) ( scarcely) apenas

a thinly veiled threat — una amenaza apenas velada

['θɪnlɪ]
ADV
1) (=in thin pieces)

thinly cut/sliced — [vegetable, fruit] cortado en rodajas finas; [bread] cortado en rebanadas finas; [ham, bacon] cortado en lonchas finas

2) (=in a thin layer)

roll out the pastry very thinly — estirar la masa hasta que quede muy fina

• thinly clad — ligero de ropa

• thinly disguised — poco or apenas disimulado

• spread the butter thinly — untar una capa fina de mantequilla

the troops were thinly spread — las tropas se hallaban muy diseminadas or dispersas

our resources are too thinly spread — nuestros recursos están distribuidos por un área demasiado grande

• a thinly veiled threat/warning — una amenaza/advertencia mal disimulada

3) (=sparsely)

• the island is thinly populated — la isla tiene poca densidad de población or está escasamente poblada

• there were a few thinly scattered houses — había unas cuantas casas dispersas

• the seed is thinly sown — las semillas se siembran bien esparcidas

• a thinly wooded area — un área con pocos árboles

4) (=without humour) [smile] fríamente

* * *
['θɪnli]
adverb

a) < slice> en rebanadas finas

b) ( sparsely)

thinly populated — con poca densidad de población, poco poblado

c) ( scarcely) apenas

a thinly veiled threat — una amenaza apenas velada

English-spanish dictionary > thinly
11 section

'sekʃən
noun

1) (a part or division: He divided the orange into sections; There is disagreement in one section of the community; the accounts section of the business.) sección

2) (a view of the inside of anything when, or as if, it is cut right through or across: a section of the stem of a flower.) sección

•

- sectional

section n

1. sección / parte

a section of the bookcase is for CDs una sección de la librería es para compact discs

2. tramo

this section of the road is very dangerous este tramo de la carretera es muy peligroso

section

tr['sekʃən]

noun

1 (of newspaper, orchestra, department) sección nombre femenino; (of furniture, book) parte nombre femenino; (of road) tramo; (of orange) gajo

2 (of population, community) sector nombre masculino; (of army) sección nombre femenino

3 (of document, law) artículo, apartado

4 (of drawing) sección nombre femenino, corte nombre masculino

■ cross section sección transversal

5 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL sección nombre femenino

6 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (land) milla cuadrada

transitive verb

1 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL (cut) cortar, seccionar

2 (divide) dividir

section ['sɛkʃən] n

: sección f, parte f (de un mueble, etc.), sector m (de la población), barrio m (de una ciudad)

section

n.

• apartado s.m.

• artículo s.m.

• barrio s.m.

• cuartel s.m.

• departamento s.m.

• región s.f.

• sección s.f.

• sector s.m.

• tramo s.m.

v.

• seccionar v.

I 'sekʃən
noun

1)

a) (of object, newspaper, orchestra) sección f; (of machine, piece of furniture) parte f; ( of road) tramo m; (of city, population, public opinion) sector m

the first section of the book — la primera parte del libro

section two, subsection one — ( of document) artículo dos, punto or inciso primero

b) ( unit of land) (AmE) 640 acres o 2,59km²

2) ( department) sección f; (before n 220 m) <manager, supervisor> de sección

3) (in geometry, drawing) sección f, corte m

4)

a) ( thin slice) sección f

b) ( in surgery) sección f

II

transitive verb \<\<map/area\>\> dividir; \<\<line\>\> segmentar

they sectioned off part of the office — separaron parte de la oficina con una mampara (or tabique etc)

['sekʃǝn]
1. N

1) (=part) [of pipeline, road] tramo m ; [of self-assembly item] pieza f, parte f ; [of orange etc] gajo m ; [of book, text] parte f ; [of code, law] artículo m ; [of document, report] apartado m, punto m ; [of orchestra] sección f ; [of country] región f ; [of community, opinion] sector m ; [of town] (Brit) sector m, zona f ; (US) (=district) barrio m

the ship was transported in sections — el barco fue trasladado por partes

the bookcase comes in sections — la estantería viene desmontada (en piezas or partes)

the first-class section of the train — los vagones de primera clase del tren

passports section — sección f de pasaportes

the sports/finance section — [of newspaper] la sección de deportes/economía

in all sections of the public — en todos los sectores del público
brass 3., string 3., percussion 2., woodwind
2) (=cut) (in diagram, dissection) sección f, corte m

cross section — (lit) sección f transversal

the research was compiled using a cross section of the British population — el estudió se realizó utilizando un sector representativo de la población británica

3) (Med) (also: Caesarean section)
see Caesarean
2. VT

1) (=divide) partir, trocear

2) [+ mentally ill person] internar en un psiquiátrico

3.

CPD

section mark N — párrafo m

- section off

* * *

I ['sekʃən]
noun

1)

a) (of object, newspaper, orchestra) sección f; (of machine, piece of furniture) parte f; ( of road) tramo m; (of city, population, public opinion) sector m

the first section of the book — la primera parte del libro

section two, subsection one — ( of document) artículo dos, punto or inciso primero

b) ( unit of land) (AmE) 640 acres o 2,59km²

2) ( department) sección f; (before n 220 m) <manager, supervisor> de sección

3) (in geometry, drawing) sección f, corte m

4)

a) ( thin slice) sección f

b) ( in surgery) sección f

II

transitive verb \<\<map/area\>\> dividir; \<\<line\>\> segmentar

they sectioned off part of the office — separaron parte de la oficina con una mampara (or tabique etc)

English-spanish dictionary > section
12 spread

spread [spred] (pt & pp spread)

1 noun

(a) (diffusion, growth → of epidemic, fire) propagation f, progression f; (→ of technology, idea) diffusion f, dissémination f; (→ of religion) propagation f;

∎ they are trying to prevent the spread of unrest to other cities ils essaient d'empêcher les troubles d'atteindre ou de gagner d'autres villes

(b) (range → of ages, interests) gamme f, éventail m;

∎ spread in interest rates différentiel m de taux d'intérêt;

∎ the commission represented a broad spread of opinion la commission représentait un large éventail d'opinions;

∎ maximum May temperatures show a ten-point spread les températures maximales du mois de mai montrent une variation de dix degrés

(c) (of wings) envergure f

(d) (of land) étendue f

(e) (period) période f;

∎ growth occurred over a spread of several years la croissance s'étala sur une période de plusieurs années

(f) (cover → for bed) couvre-lit m (tablecloth) nappe f; (dustcover) housse f

(g) Cookery (paste) pâte f à tartiner; (jam) confiture f; (butter substitute) ≃ margarine f;

∎ salmon spread beurre m de saumon;

∎ chocolate spread chocolat m à tartiner

(h) Press & Typography (two pages) double page f; (two-page advertisement) double page f publicitaire;

∎ the event was given a good spread l'événement a été largement couvert par la presse

(i) familiar (meal) festin^□ m;

∎ the hotel lays on a decent spread l'hôtel propose des repas tout à fait convenables^□ ;

∎ cold spread repas m froid^□

(j) American familiar (farm) ferme^□ f; (ranch) ranch^□ m;

∎ nice spread you've got here! belle propriété que vous avez là!

(k) Stock Exchange spread m

2 adjective

(a) (arms, fingers, legs) écarté

(b) Linguistics (vowel) non arrondi

3 transitive verb

(a) (apply → paint, jam, icing, plaster, glue) étaler; (→ asphalt) répandre; (→ manure) épandre;

∎ I spread mustard on the ham, I spread the ham with mustard j'ai étalé de la moutarde sur le jambon;

∎ he spread butter on a slice of toast or a slice of toast with butter il a tartiné de beurre une tranche de pain grillé;

∎ to spread ointment on a burn appliquer ou mettre de la pommade sur une brûlure;

∎ to spread the paint evenly étendre ou étaler la peinture en couches égales

(b) (open out, unfold → wings, sails) étendre, déployer; (→ arms, legs, fingers) écarter; (→ map, napkin, blanket) étaler; (→ rug) étendre; (→ fan) ouvrir;

∎ he spread his handkerchief over his face il étala son mouchoir sur son visage;

∎ she lay on her back, her arms spread elle était allongée sur le dos, les bras écartés;

∎ a bird with its wings spread un oiseau aux ailes déployées;

∎ figurative it's time you spread your wings il est temps que vous voliez de vos propres ailes

(c) (disseminate → disease, fire) propager, répandre; (→ news, idea, faith) propager; (→ rumour) répandre, faire courir; (→ lies) colporter; (→ terror, panic) répandre;

∎ the disease is spread by rats la maladie est propagée par les rats;

∎ the wind will spread the fire to the fields le vent va propager l'incendie jusque dans les champs;

∎ trade helped to spread the new technology to Asia le commerce a facilité la diffusion ou la dissémination de cette nouvelle technologie en Asie;

∎ the attack is at noon, spread the word! l'attaque est pour midi, faites passer ou passez le mot!;

∎ to spread the gospel prêcher ou répandre l'Évangile; figurative répandre la bonne parole

(d) (distribute over an area → photos, cards, possessions) étaler; (sand, straw) répandre;

∎ he spread his papers on the desk il étala ses papiers sur le bureau;

∎ her hair was spread over the pillow ses cheveux s'étalaient sur l'oreiller;

∎ we spread the contents of the bag over the floor nous étalâmes le contenu du sac sur le sol;

∎ the floor was spread with straw le sol était recouvert de paille;

∎ take your shoes off, you're spreading dirt everywhere! enlève tes chaussures, tu salis tout!;

∎ the explosion had spread debris over a large area l'explosion avait dispersé des débris sur une grande superficie;

∎ their troops are spread too thinly to be effective leurs troupes sont trop dispersées pour être efficaces;

∎ figurative to spread oneself too thinly se disperser

(e) (space out over a period of time) échelonner, étaler;

∎ the tourist season is now spread over six months la saison touristique s'étale maintenant sur six mois;

∎ the payments are spread over several months les paiements sont échelonnés ou étalés ou répartis sur plusieurs mois;

∎ to spread the losses over five years répartir les pertes sur cinq ans

(f) (divide up → tax burden, work load) répartir;

∎ a policy designed to spread wealth more evenly une mesure qui vise à distribuer plus équitablement les richesses

(g) Music (chord) arpéger

4 intransitive verb

(a) (stain) s'élargir; (disease, fame, suburb) s'étendre; (fire, desert, flood) gagner du terrain, s'étendre; (rumour, ideas, faith, terror, crime, suspicion) se répandre;

∎ panic spread through the crowd la panique a envahi ou gagné la foule;

∎ the epidemic is spreading to other regions l'épidémie gagne de nouvelles régions;

∎ the cancer had spread through her whole body le cancer s'était généralisé;

∎ the suburbs are spreading further everyday les banlieues s'étendent chaque jour un peu plus;

∎ the flood waters have spread across or over the whole plain l'inondation a gagné toute la plaine;

∎ the species spread throughout Africa l'espèce s'est répandue à travers toute l'Afrique

(b) (extend → over a period of time, a range of subjects) s'étendre;

∎ their correspondence spreads over twenty years leur correspondance s'étend sur vingt ans

(c) (butter, glue) s'étaler;

∎ the icing should spread easily le glaçage devrait s'étaler facilement

(d) Stock Exchange spéculer sur les différentiels de cours

►► spread betting = système de paris portant sur le résultat d'un événement sportif ou autre, où les gains sont proportionnels à la justesse des prédictions, selon une fourchette de résultats préétablie;

spread eagle

(a) Heraldry aigle f éployée

(b) (in skating) grand aigle m;

∎ to do a spread eagle faire un grand aigle

➲ spread about, spread around separable transitive verb

(rumour) répandre;

∎ have you been spreading it about that I…? est-ce que tu as été raconter partout que je…?

➲ spread out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (disperse) disperser, éparpiller;

∎ the buildings are spread out among the trees les bâtiments sont dispersés parmi les arbres;

∎ the runners are now spread out (along the course) les coureurs sont maintenant éparpillés le long du parcours;

∎ the population is very spread out la population est très dispersée;

∎ in a city as spread out as Los Angeles dans une ville aussi étendue que Los Angeles

(b) (space out in time → deliveries, payments) échelonner;

∎ to spread out over several financial years étaler sur plusieurs exercices;

∎ to spread out the losses over five years répartir les pertes sur cinq ans

(c) (open out, unfold → wings) étendre, déployer; (→ arms, legs, fingers) écarter; (→ map, napkin, blanket) étaler; (→ rug) étendre; (→ fan) ouvrir; (lay out → photos, cards, possessions) étaler;

∎ she lay on her back, her arms spread out elle était allongée sur le dos, les bras écartés;

∎ a bird with its wings spread out un oiseau aux ailes déployées;

∎ to spread oneself out (on sofa etc) s'étendre, s'allonger;

∎ the plain lay spread out in front of us la plaine s'étalait ou se déployait devant nous;

∎ he spread his papers out on the desk il étala ses papiers sur le bureau;

∎ their troops are spread out too thinly to be effective leurs troupes sont trop dispersées pour être efficaces

2 intransitive verb

(a) (town, forest) s'étendre

(b) (disperse) se disperser; (in formation) se déployer;

∎ the search party had spread out through the woods l'équipe de secours s'était déployée à travers les bois

(c) (open out → sail) se déployer, se gonfler

(d) (make oneself at ease) s'installer confortablement;

∎ I need an office where I can spread out j'ai besoin d'un bureau où je puisse étaler mes affaires

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > spread
13 quartier

quartier [kaʀtje]

1. masculine noun

   a. [de ville] ( = division administrative) district ; ( = partie) neighbourhood (Brit), neighborhood (US)

• le quartier chinois the Chinese quarter

• les quartiers (difficiles) deprived areas

• les vieux quartiers de la ville the old part of the town

• les gens du quartier the local people

• vous êtes du quartier ? do you live around here?

• le quartier est/ouest de la ville the east/west end of town

• quartier commerçant shopping area

• le quartier des affaires the business district

• le Quartier latin the Latin Quarter

► de quartier [cinéma, épicier] local

• association/maison de quartier community association/centre

• la vie de quartier community life

   b. [de bœuf] quarter ; [de viande] large piece ; [de fruit] piece

• ne pas faire de quartier to give no quarter

• pas de quartier ! show no mercy!

   c. (Military) quartier(s) quarters

• avoir quartier(s) libre(s) [soldat] to have leave from barracks ; [élèves, touristes] to be free (for a few hours)

2. compounds

► quartier général headquarters

► quartier de haute sécurité [de prison] maximum security wing

* * *
kaʀtje
nom masculin

1) ( partie d'une ville) area, district; ( zone administrative) district; ( zone ethnique) quarter

le quartier des affaires — the business area ou district

dans mon quartier — in my area

le plan du quartier — a map of the area

les beaux quartiers — fashionable districts

de quartier — local

la vie de quartier — local community life

les gens du quartier — the locals

êtes-vous du quartier? — are you from around here?

2) ( portion) quarter

un quartier de pommes — a slice of apple

un quartier de bœuf — a quarter of beef

un quartier d'orange — an orange segment

3) ( en astronomie) quarter

le premier quartier de la lune — the moon's first quarter

4) ( de noblesse) quarter

5) Armée

quartiers — quarters

avoir quartier libre — Armée to be off duty; fig to have time off ou free time

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- quartier général

- quartier résidentiel fermé

••

ne pas faire de quartier — to show no mercy

* * *
kaʀtje
1. nm

1) [ville] district, area

un quartier tranquille — a quiet area

cinéma de quartier — local cinema

2) [bœuf, lune] quarter

3) [fruit, fromage] piece

un quartier d'orange — a piece of orange

4) (autres locutions)

ne pas faire de quartier — to spare no one, to give no quarter

avoir quartier libre — to be free, MILITAIREto have leave from barracks

2. quartiers nmpl

MILITAIRE quarters

* * *

quartier nm

1 ( partie d'une ville) area, district; ( zone administrative) district; ( zone ethnique) quarter; un quartier populaire/commerçant/résidentiel a working-class/shopping/residential area ou district; le quartier des affaires the business area ou district; dans mon quartier in my area; le plan du quartier a map of the area; le quartier arabe/indien the Arab/Indian quarter; les beaux quartiers fashionable districts; de quartier [commerçant, médecin, cinéma] local; la vie de quartier local community life; les gens du quartier the locals; êtes-vous du quartier? are you from around here?;

2 ( portion) quarter; un quartier de pommes an apple quarter; un quartier de bœuf a quarter of beef; un quartier d'orange an orange segment;

3 Astron quarter; premier/dernier quartier de la lune the moon's first/last quarter;

4 ( de noblesse) quarter; huit quartiers de noblesse eight quarters of nobility; avoir ses quartiers de noblesse to be of noble lineage;

5 Mil quartiers quarters; être consigné dans ses quartiers to be confined to quarters; prendre ses quartiers d'hiver/d'été Mil to go into winter/summer quarters; fig to go to one's winter/summer residence; avoir quartier libre Mil to be off duty; fig to have time off ou free time.

Composés

quartier général, QG Mil, fig headquarters, HQ; quartier de haute sécurité, QHS Admin maximum security wing; Quartier Latin Quartier Latin; quartier de selle Équit saddle flap.

Idiome

ne pas faire de quartier to show no mercy, to give no quarter†.

ⓘ Quartier Latin The original university area in central Paris on the left bank of the Seine.

[kartje] nom masculin

1. [division d'une ville] district, area

le quartier des affaires the business district

le quartier juif the Jewish quarter ou area

le quartier chinois Chinatown

le quartier the neighbourhood

je ne suis pas du quartier I'm not from around here

c'est un garçon du quartier he's a local boy

les beaux quartiers fashionable districts

les bas quartiers the less salubrious parts of town

les vieux quartiers the old town ou quarter (of town)

le Quartier latin the Latin Quarter (area on the Left Bank of the Seine traditionally associated with students and artists)

2. MILITAIRE quarters

quartier général (sens propre & figuré) headquarters

grand quartier général General Headquarters

quartiers d'hiver winter quarters

prendre ses quartiers d'hiver à to winter at

avoir quartier libre

a. MILITAIRE to be off duty

b. (figuré) to be free

3. [partie d'une prison] wing

quartier de haute sécurité high-security wing

quartier de sécurité renforcée top-security wing

4. [quart] quarter

un quartier de pomme a quarter of an apple

[morceau] portion, section

un quartier d'orange an orange segment

un quartier de bœuf a quarter of beef

5. ASTRONOMIE quarter

la Lune est dans son premier/dernier quartier the Moon is in its first/last quarter

6. HÉRALDIQUE quarter

7. [degré de descendance noble]

un prince à seize quartiers a prince of noble descent through all of his great-great-grandparents

quartiers de noblesse degree of noble descent

avoir ses quartiers de noblesse (figuré) to be well established

8. [pitié] mercy, quarter

l'armée victorieuse n'a pas fait de quartier the victorious army gave no quarter

9. [d'une chaussure] quarter

[d'une selle] (half) panel

10. ZOOLOGIE [partie du sabot] quarter

11. MINES (overseers) district

————————

de quartier locution adjectivale

[médecin, cinéma] local

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > quartier
14 casco

m.

1 helmet.

cascos azules U.N. peacekeeping troops, blue berets

2 hull.

3 hoof.

4 empty bottle (envase). (peninsular Spanish, Mexican Spanish)

5 fragment, piece (pedazo).

6 cask.

7 external structure.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: cascar.

* * *

casco

► nombre masculino

1 (para la cabeza) helmet

2 (cráneo) skull

3 (fragmento) broken piece, fragment

4 (de metralla) piece of shrapnel

5 (de sombrero) crown

6 (envase) empty bottle

7 (de barco) hull

8 (de caballería) hoof

► nombre masculino plural cascos

1 (auriculares) headphones

2 familiar (cabeza) head sing, brains

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

calentarse los cascos / romperse los cascos familiar to rack one's brains

ser alegre de cascos / ser ligero,-a de cascos familiar to be scatterbrained

casco protector crash helmet

casco urbano town centre (US center)

* * *

noun m.

1) helmet

2) hull

3) empty bottle

4) headphones

•

- casco antiguo

* * *

SM

1) [de soldado] helmet; [de obrero] protective helmet, safety helmet, hard hat; [de motorista, ciclista] (crash) helmet

los cascos azules (de la ONU) — the (UN) blue helmets

casco de acero — steel helmet

casco de bicicleta — cycle helmet

2) [de ciudad]

casco antiguo, el casco antiguo de la ciudad — the old quarter o part of the city

casco histórico, el casco histórico de la ciudad — the historic city centre o (EEUU) center

casco urbano — built-up area

casco viejo, el casco viejo de la ciudad — the old quarter o part of the city

3) (=envase) empty bottle

te dan 50 céntimos al devolver el casco — they give you 50 cents back on the empty (bottle)

había cascos (de botellas) por todo el parque — there were empty bottles o empties all over the park

4) pl cascos [de walkman] headphones

5) pl cascos * (=cabeza) nut * sing

- alegre o ligero de cascos

- sentar los cascos

6) (=pezuña) hoof

7) (=trozo) [de fruta] segment, piece; [de cebolla] slice; [de vasija] fragment, shard

8) (Náut) [de barco] hull

9) (Mec) [de cableado] casing

10) LAm (=edificio vacío) empty building

11) LAm (Agr) ranch house, ranch and outbuildings; Cono Sur [de hacienda] part, section

12) [de sombrero] crown

* * *

masculino

1) ( para la cabeza) helmet

calentarse los cascos — (fam) to agonize, worry

- casco azul

- casco protector

2) cascos masculino plural (Audio) headphones (pl)

3) (Equ, Zool) hoof

ligera de cascos — ( coqueta) flight

4) (Náut) hull

5) ( de ciudad) heart, central area; ( de estancia) (RPl) farmhouse and surrounding buildings

- casco antiguo or viejo

- casco urbano

6)

a) ( trozo - de metralla) piece of shrapnel; (- de vasija) fragment, shard

b) (Col) ( gajo) segment

7) (Esp, Méx) ( envase) bottle

* * *

masculino

1) ( para la cabeza) helmet

calentarse los cascos — (fam) to agonize, worry

- casco azul

- casco protector

2) cascos masculino plural (Audio) headphones (pl)

3) (Equ, Zool) hoof

ligera de cascos — ( coqueta) flight

4) (Náut) hull

5) ( de ciudad) heart, central area; ( de estancia) (RPl) farmhouse and surrounding buildings

- casco antiguo or viejo

- casco urbano

6)

a) ( trozo - de metralla) piece of shrapnel; (- de vasija) fragment, shard

b) (Col) ( gajo) segment

7) (Esp, Méx) ( envase) bottle

* * *

casco¹

¹ = helmet, hard hat.

Ex: As a tribute to the firemen of New York, the Mayor was presented with a sculpture in the form of a fireman's helmet, and could not hold back his tears.

Ex: Manufacturers say the best way employers can encourage their employees to wear hard hats properly is by making their employees aware of the hazards.

* casco antiguo = old town.

* casco antiguo de la ciudad, el = oldest part of the city, the.

* casco de ciclista = bicycle helmet.

* casco de vasija = potsherd, potsherd.

* casco informático = headset.

* casco protector = hard hat.

* ligero de cascos = reckless, promiscuous, airheaded.

casco²

² = hull.

Nota: De barco.

Ex: For example, a document on 'the cutting of glass-fibre-reinforced plastics for use in the hulls of yachts' draws together the concepts: cutting, glass-fibre-reinforced plastics, hulls and yachts.

* casco del barco = ship hull.

casco³

³ = hoof.

Ex: Some of the exhibition's objects are plaster casts of such perishables as dying daffodil heads and hoof prints.

* * *

casco

masculine

A

1 (para la cabeza) helmet

2 (cuero cabelludo) scalp

calentarse los cascos ( fam); to agonize, worry

deja de calentarte los cascos pensando en eso stop agonizing over it o worrying about it

Compuestos:

● casco azul

masculine and feminine blue helmet (member of the U.N. peacekeeping force)

● casco de seguridad

safety helmet, hard hat

● casco protector

(de obrero) safety helmet, hard hat; (de motorista) crash helmet

B cascos mpl ( Audio) headphones (pl)

C ( Equ, Zool) hoof

ligero de cascos (irreflexivo) irresponsible, reckless; (coqueta) flirtatious

D ( Náut) hull

Compuesto:

casco presurizado

pressure hull

E

1 (de una ciudad) heart, central area

2 ( RPl) (de una estancia) farmhouse and surrounding buildings

Compuestos:

● casco antiguo or viejo

old quarter, old part of town

● casco urbano

urban area, built-up area

F

1 (trozo — de metralla) piece of shrapnel; (— de una vasija) fragment, shard

2 ( Col) (gajo) segment

G

1 (Esp, Méx) (envase) bottle

¿has traído los cascos? have you brought the empties o bottles?

2 ( RPl) (barril) cask, barrel

* * *

Del verbo cascar: ( conjugate cascar)

casco es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

cascó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
cascar
casco
cascar ( conjugate cascar) verbo transitivo ‹nuez/huevo› to crack;
‹ taza› to chip
cascarse verbo pronominal [ huevo] to crack;
[ taza] to chip
casco sustantivo masculino
1
a) ( para la cabeza) helmet;

◊ casco protector ( de obrero) safety helmet;

( de motorista) crash helmet
b)

◊ cascos sustantivo masculino plural (Audio) headphones (pl)

2 (Equ, Zool) hoof
3 (Náut) hull
4
a) ( de ciudad):

◊ casco antiguo old quarter;

casco urbano urban area, built-up area
b) (RPl) ( de estancia) farmhouse and surrounding buildings

5 (Col) ( gajo) segment
6 (Esp, Méx) ( envase) bottle
cascar
I verbo transitivo
1 (romper) to crack
2 fam (pegar) to hit: el otro día le cascaron, he was beaten up the other day
II verbo intransitivo familiar
1 (charlar) to chat away, gab
(hablar mucho) to talk non-stop
2 (morir, palmar) to kick the bucket, snuff it
casco
I sustantivo masculino
1 (para la cabeza) helmet
casco azul, blue helmet
2 (envase de cristal vacío) empty bottle: tenemos que devolver estos cascos, we've got to give these empty bottles back
3 (de barco) hull
4 (de caballo) hoof
5 (de una ciudad) centre
casco antiguo/viejo, old part of town
II mpl cascos, (de música) headphones
♦ Locuciones: calentarse o romperse los cascos, to rack one's brains: estuvo toda la mañana calentándome los cascos, he was pestering me all morning
' casco' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
manera
- servir
- uña
- visera
- plumaje
English:
helmet
- hoof
- hulk
- hull
- scrape
- suppose
- town centre
- body
- crash
- empty
- farm
- hard
- midtown

* * *

casco

♦ nm

1. [para la cabeza] helmet;
[de albañil] hard hat; [de motorista] crash helmet
Comp
cascos azules UN peacekeeping troops, blue berets
2. [de barco] hull

3. [de ciudad] casco antiguo, casco histórico Br city centre, US downtown;

casco urbano Br city centre, US downtown;

casco viejo old (part of) town

4. [de caballo] hoof

5. Esp, Méx [de botella] (empty) bottle

6. [pedazo] fragment, piece

7. Méx, RP [en estancia, hacienda] farmstead

8. Andes, Cuba, RP [gajo] segment

9. Comp

calentarse o [m5] romperse los cascos to Br rack o US cudgel one's brains;

ser alegre o [m5] ligero de cascos [irresponsable] to be irresponsible;
[mujer] to be flighty
♦ cascos nmpl
Fam [auriculares] headphones
* * *

casco

m

1 helmet

2 de barco hull

3 ( botella vacía) empty (bottle)

4 edificio shell

5 de caballo hoof

6 de vasija fragment

7

:

cascos pl ( auriculares) headphones

8

:

ligero de cascos reckless;

calentarse o

romperse los cascos fig agonize ( por over)

* * *

casco nm

1) : helmet

2) : hull

3) : hoof

4) : fragment, shard

5) : center (of a town)

6) Mex : empty bottle

7) cascos nmpl

: headphones

* * *

casco n

1. (para la cabeza) helmet

hay que llevar casco protector you must wear a crash helmet

2. (botella) empty bottle

3. (de caballo) hoof [pl. hooves]

4. (de barco) hull

casco antiguo old town

casco azul blue beret

Spanish-English dictionary > casco
15 thinly

['θɪnlɪ]
avverbio

1) (sparingly) [ slice] finemente, sottilmente; [spread, butter] leggermente

2) fig. (scarcely)

thinly disguised — appena camuffato

* * *

adverb sottilmente; debolmente

* * *
thinly /ˈɵɪnlɪ/
avv.

1 sottilmente; finemente; fine; sottile: thinly cut ham, prosciutto tagliato sottile

2 scarsamente; a malapena; appena: a thinly disguised charge, un'accusa celata a malapena

3 in modo rado: thinly planted bushes, cespugli piantati qua e là

● a thinly populated area, una zona poco popolata.

* * *
['θɪnlɪ]
avverbio

1) (sparingly) [ slice] finemente, sottilmente; [spread, butter] leggermente

2) fig. (scarcely)

thinly disguised — appena camuffato

English-Italian dictionary > thinly
16 S

1) Общая лексика: воскресенье, имеющий форму буквы S, линия в виде буквы S (the river makes a great S - река прихотливо извивается), секция, суббота, улыбка, школа, юг, пика (масть в картах), S-образный

2) Компьютерная техника: Superuser, Symbol

3) Биология: Swedberg unit, serine

4) Морской термин: Summer Seawater (летняя морская вода (отметка на борте судна))

5) Медицина: Svedberg

6) Спорт: Safe, Safety, Saved, Scrimmage, Senorita, Serve, Serving, Slant, Spoiler, Sport, Strike, Substitution

7) Военный термин: Scenario, Shoot, Sir, South, Spineless, Submersible, Support, scout, seaman, seaplane, secret, security, sergeant, service, set, sharpshooter, shell, shelter, ship, squadron, staff, station, stock, submarine, survivability

8) Техника: action, area, entropy, saturation degree, scattering coefficient, science, secondary electrode, sediment, sharp, shielded, signal, silicate, silt loam, simultaneous homing signal and/or voice, solenoid, solidus, sonar, sphere, spin quantum number, straight, sum of bases, supplementary, synchronism, synchronizer, гидравлический градиент, обозначение шестнадцатеричного кода, Ст ( стокс) (внесистемная единица вязкости, т.н. кинематическая вязкость 0,0001 м2/с)

9) Сельское хозяйство: Sussex, sale, single

10) Шутливое выражение: Silly

11) Химия: Saturating, сера

12) Строительство: S-образная кривая, откос S-образного очертания

13) Математика: Sin, значимый (significant), поверхность (surface), сторона (side)

14) Религия: Sanctified, Sanctuary, Soul

15) Метеорология: Sunshine

16) Юридический термин: Seclusion, Sentence, Stab, Stalker, Stiff

17) Экономика: split

18) Лингвистика: подлежащее, субъект

19) Страхование: Shipping, Steamer, Summer freeboard mark, summer load line

20) Биржевой термин: Sell, Shareholders

21) Ветеринария: Snail

22) Грубое выражение: Sexy, Slutty, Stupid, Submissive, Sucks, Sucky

23) Политика: South America

24) Телекоммуникации: Subscriber, S reference point (ISDN)

25) Сокращение: Saturday, Saxon, Scotland, Secret (security classification), Secret, Senate, September, Siemens (conductivity), Sierra (phonetic alphabet), Socialist, Sunday, Supplement, Time zone 82.5 W - 97.5 W (GMT +6), salinity, satellite, schilling, scientific, sea, search, section, senator, siemens, signor, silver, small, smiling, snow, soprano, sound, space, special, speed, stoke (viscosity), strategic, sulphur, supply, surplus

26) Текстиль: Size, Stockings, Super

27) Университет: Satisfactory, Scholarly, Student, Superior

28) Физика: Short

29) Физиология: Sensory, Sick, Sleep, Squint

30) Вычислительная техника: switch

31) Нефть: salite, saturation, shear wave, square, sulfur content, surface area

32) Генетика: Единица Сведберга (характеризующая скорость седиментации частиц при центрифугировании), серин

33) Картография: San, southern, spar, staging area, state

34) Банковское дело: акционерный капитал (stock), акция (stock)

35) Геофизика: сименс (siemens, S)

36) Транспорт: Slow, Stopped, Storage, Supercharger

37) Пищевая промышленность: Sizzle, Sweet

38) Деловая лексика: Schedule, Shift, Simple, раздел, статья (section)

39) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: study

40) Образование: School, Smart, Suspension

41) Инвестиции: seal

42) Сетевые технологии: Server, Session, Sharing, slave

43) Полимеры: secondary, shearing force, side, silicone, soft, solid, solubility, soluble, solute, steric, sulfur, surface, symmetrical, unit stress

44) Программирование: Save, Seek, Source, Stop

45) Контроль качества: spare

46) Кабельные производство: sulphur (sulfur)

47) Авиационная медицина: sinister, sitting, software

48) Макаров: См (единица электрической проводимости; сименс)

49) Безопасность: Secure, Secure Encryption Technology, Shredder

50) Расширение файла: Assembly language source code file, Modula-3 Foreign assembly Source file, OS/2 Spreadsheet, Temporary sort file (Sprint)

51) Электротехника: shunt-wound

52) Имена и фамилии: Santa, Socrates, Superman

53) Должность: Samaritan, Seadog, Sweep

54) Чат: Sissy, Skip

55) NYSE. Sears, Roebuck, & Company

56) Единицы измерений: Seconds, Slice, Sagans (Billions and Billions)

57) СМС: These

58) Международные перевозки: surcharge (rate classification)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > S
17 s

1) Общая лексика: воскресенье, имеющий форму буквы S, линия в виде буквы S (the river makes a great S - река прихотливо извивается), секция, суббота, улыбка, школа, юг, пика (масть в картах), S-образный

2) Компьютерная техника: Superuser, Symbol

3) Биология: Swedberg unit, serine

4) Морской термин: Summer Seawater (летняя морская вода (отметка на борте судна))

5) Медицина: Svedberg

6) Спорт: Safe, Safety, Saved, Scrimmage, Senorita, Serve, Serving, Slant, Spoiler, Sport, Strike, Substitution

7) Военный термин: Scenario, Shoot, Sir, South, Spineless, Submersible, Support, scout, seaman, seaplane, secret, security, sergeant, service, set, sharpshooter, shell, shelter, ship, squadron, staff, station, stock, submarine, survivability

8) Техника: action, area, entropy, saturation degree, scattering coefficient, science, secondary electrode, sediment, sharp, shielded, signal, silicate, silt loam, simultaneous homing signal and/or voice, solenoid, solidus, sonar, sphere, spin quantum number, straight, sum of bases, supplementary, synchronism, synchronizer, гидравлический градиент, обозначение шестнадцатеричного кода, Ст ( стокс) (внесистемная единица вязкости, т.н. кинематическая вязкость 0,0001 м2/с)

9) Сельское хозяйство: Sussex, sale, single

10) Шутливое выражение: Silly

11) Химия: Saturating, сера

12) Строительство: S-образная кривая, откос S-образного очертания

13) Математика: Sin, значимый (significant), поверхность (surface), сторона (side)

14) Религия: Sanctified, Sanctuary, Soul

15) Метеорология: Sunshine

16) Юридический термин: Seclusion, Sentence, Stab, Stalker, Stiff

17) Экономика: split

18) Лингвистика: подлежащее, субъект

19) Страхование: Shipping, Steamer, Summer freeboard mark, summer load line

20) Биржевой термин: Sell, Shareholders

21) Ветеринария: Snail

22) Грубое выражение: Sexy, Slutty, Stupid, Submissive, Sucks, Sucky

23) Политика: South America

24) Телекоммуникации: Subscriber, S reference point (ISDN)

25) Сокращение: Saturday, Saxon, Scotland, Secret (security classification), Secret, Senate, September, Siemens (conductivity), Sierra (phonetic alphabet), Socialist, Sunday, Supplement, Time zone 82.5 W - 97.5 W (GMT +6), salinity, satellite, schilling, scientific, sea, search, section, senator, siemens, signor, silver, small, smiling, snow, soprano, sound, space, special, speed, stoke (viscosity), strategic, sulphur, supply, surplus

26) Текстиль: Size, Stockings, Super

27) Университет: Satisfactory, Scholarly, Student, Superior

28) Физика: Short

29) Физиология: Sensory, Sick, Sleep, Squint

30) Вычислительная техника: switch

31) Нефть: salite, saturation, shear wave, square, sulfur content, surface area

32) Генетика: Единица Сведберга (характеризующая скорость седиментации частиц при центрифугировании), серин

33) Картография: San, southern, spar, staging area, state

34) Банковское дело: акционерный капитал (stock), акция (stock)

35) Геофизика: сименс (siemens, S)

36) Транспорт: Slow, Stopped, Storage, Supercharger

37) Пищевая промышленность: Sizzle, Sweet

38) Деловая лексика: Schedule, Shift, Simple, раздел, статья (section)

39) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: study

40) Образование: School, Smart, Suspension

41) Инвестиции: seal

42) Сетевые технологии: Server, Session, Sharing, slave

43) Полимеры: secondary, shearing force, side, silicone, soft, solid, solubility, soluble, solute, steric, sulfur, surface, symmetrical, unit stress

44) Программирование: Save, Seek, Source, Stop

45) Контроль качества: spare

46) Кабельные производство: sulphur (sulfur)

47) Авиационная медицина: sinister, sitting, software

48) Макаров: См (единица электрической проводимости; сименс)

49) Безопасность: Secure, Secure Encryption Technology, Shredder

50) Расширение файла: Assembly language source code file, Modula-3 Foreign assembly Source file, OS/2 Spreadsheet, Temporary sort file (Sprint)

51) Электротехника: shunt-wound

52) Имена и фамилии: Santa, Socrates, Superman

53) Должность: Samaritan, Seadog, Sweep

54) Чат: Sissy, Skip

55) NYSE. Sears, Roebuck, & Company

56) Единицы измерений: Seconds, Slice, Sagans (Billions and Billions)

57) СМС: These

58) Международные перевозки: surcharge (rate classification)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > s
18 spread

spread [spred]

(verb: preterite, past participle spread)

1. noun

   a. [of fire, disease] propagation f ; [of nuclear weapons] prolifération f ; [of idea, knowledge] diffusion f

   b. ( = edible paste) pâte f (à tartiner)

• cheese spread fromage m à tartiner

   c. ( = meal) (inf) festin m

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = spread out) [+ sheet, map, rug] étendre ( on sth sur qch ) ; [+ wings, sails] déployer ; [+ net] tendre ; [+ fingers, arms] écarter

• the peacock spread its tail le paon a fait la roue

• to spread one's wings élargir son horizon

   b. [+ bread] tartiner ( with de ) ; [+ butter, face cream] étaler

• spread glue on both surfaces enduisez les deux surfaces de colle

• to spread butter on a slice of bread beurrer une tartine

   c. ( = distribute) [+ sand] répandre (on, over sur ) ; [+ fertilizer] épandre (over, on sur ) ; ( = spread out) [+ objects, cards] étaler (on sur ) ; [+ soldiers] disposer

• there were policemen spread out all over the hillside des policiers étaient postés sur toute la colline

• the wind spread the flames le vent a propagé les flammes

   d. ( = diffuse) [+ disease] propager ; [+ germs] disséminer ; [+ wealth] distribuer ; [+ rumours] faire courir ; [+ news] faire circuler ; [+ knowledge] diffuser ; [+ fear, indignation] semer ; (in time = spread out) [+ payment, studies] étaler ( over sur)

• his visits were spread out over three years ses visites se sont étalées sur une période de trois ans

• he spread his degree out over five years il a étalé ses études de licence sur cinq ans

• our resources are spread very thinly nous n'avons plus aucune marge dans l'emploi de nos ressources

• to spread o.s. too thin trop disperser ses efforts

• she asked me to spread the word elle m'a demandé de faire passer l'information

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = widen) [river] s'élargir ; [oil slick, weeds, fire, disease] s'étendre ; [news, rumour] se répandre ; [panic, indignation] se propager

   b. ( = extend) s'étendre ( over sur)

• the desert spreads over 500 square miles le désert s'étend sur 500 miles carrés

   c. [butter, paste] s'étaler

► spread out

1. intransitive verb

   a. [people, animals] se disperser

• spread out! dispersez-vous !

   b. ( = open out) [wings] se déployer ; [valley] s'élargir

2. separable transitive verb

• the valley lay spread out before him la vallée s'étendait à ses pieds

• he was spread out on the floor il était étendu de tout son long par terre

* * *
[spred] 1.
noun

1) ( dissemination) (of disease, drugs) propagation f; (of news, information) diffusion f; (of democracy, infection, weapons) progression f

the spread of something to — l'extension f de quelque chose à [group, area]

2) (extent, range) (of wings, branches) envergure f; ( of arch) portée f; (of products, services) éventail m

3) ( in newspaper)

double-page spread — page f double

4) Culinary pâte f à tartiner

5) ( assortment of dishes) festin m

6) US Agriculture grand ranch m
2.
transitive verb (prét, pp spread)

1) ( unfold) étendre [cloth, map, rug]; ( lay out) étaler [cloth, newspaper, map]; ( put) mettre [cloth, newspaper]; [bird] déployer [wings]

to spread a cloth on the table — mettre une nappe sur la table; wing

2) ( apply in layer) étaler [butter, jam, glue]

spread the butter thinly on the bread — étaler une mince couche de beurre sur le pain

3) ( distribute over area) disperser [forces, troops]; étaler [cards, documents]; épandre [fertilizer]; répartir [workload, responsibility]

to spread grit ou sand — sabler

we have to spread our resources very thin(ly) — nous devons ménager nos ressources

4) (also spread out) ( space out) étaler, échelonner [payments, meetings, cost] ( over sur)

5) (diffuse, cause to proliferate) propager [disease, fire]; semer [confusion, panic]; faire circuler [rumour, story, lie]

to spread something to somebody — transmettre [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [infection, news]

to spread the word that — dire à tout le monde que
3.
intransitive verb (prét, pp spread)

1) [butter, glue] s'étaler

2) (cover area or time, extend) [forest, drought, network] s'étendre ( over sur); [experience, training] s'étendre ( over sur)

3) ( proliferate) [disease, fear, fire] se propager; [rumour, story] circuler; [stain] s'étaler

the rumour was spreading that — le bruit courait que

to spread to — [fire, disease, strike] s'étendre à, gagner [building, region]

the disease spread from the liver to the kidney — la maladie s'est propagée du foie aux reins

rain will spread to most regions — la pluie va s'étendre à la plupart des régions

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- spread around

- spread out

••

to spread oneself too thin — fig faire trop de choses à la fois

English-French dictionary > spread
19 cutting

стружка; опилки; лоскутки; обрезки; обрезь; обрезок (пиломатериал); нарезание; насечка; резание; резка (напр. газовая); разрезка; разрезание; срезание; перерезание; строжка; обработка резанием; фрезерование; гранение; выемка (бульдозером); разъединение; разрыв; отсоединение; отключение; выключение; отсечка (тока); запирание (цепи); отсечение; вырезание; отбрасывание стр. выемка грунта; лес. подрубка; врубка; рубка; тесание; распиливание; с.х. косьба; кошение; покос; отросток; отводок; черенок

- cutting ability
- cutting accuracy
- cutting action

- cutting air
- cutting amperage - cutting and bending - cutting-and-mixing machine - cutting-and-molding machine - cutting and shearing plant - cutting angle - cutting apparatus - cutting area - cutting area work - cutting assemblage
- cutting attachment

- cutting-away
- cutting axis - cutting-back - cutting band
- cutting behavior

- cutting bit
- cutting-bit head
- cutting blade

- cutting blowpipe

- cutting burner
- cutting burrs - cutting by blowtorch - cutting by waterjet - cutting cam - cutting capability
- cutting capacity

- cutting center
- cutting ceramics - cutting chain
- cutting chamber

- cutting chisel
- cutting chute - cutting conditions - cutting coolant - cutting-cooling medium - cutting cycle - cutting depth - cutting device - cutting diamond - cutting die - cutting divider - cutting down - cutting-down - cutting drag - cutting drum - cutting-edge - cutting edge - cutting edge angle - cutting edge configuration - cutting edge form - cutting edge inclination - cutting edge length - cutting edge normal plane - cutting edge of a knife - cutting edge of machining technology
- cutting edge of scraper bowl

- cutting edge of shield
- cutting edge package - cutting-edge seal - cutting edge sharpness - cutting edge technology - cutting-edge technology - cutting edge tip - cutting effect - cutting efficiency - cutting effort - cutting electrode - cutting emulsion - cutting end - cutting end shape - cutting energy - cutting engagement - cutting equipment - cutting face - cutting feed rate - cutting feed speed - cutting flame - cutting fluid - cutting-fluid recycling - cutting flute - cutting force - cutting force component - cutting force deflection - cutting force dynamometer - cutting force-induced error - cutting force per unit area of cut - cutting force per unit width of cut - cutting forceps - cutting frame - cutting from the solid - cutting gage - cutting gas - cutting geometry - cutting giant - cutting grade - cutting head - cutting head assembly - cutting-head-height-and-collision sensor - cutting heat - cutting height - cutting-in - cutting in a smooth pattern - cutting in a spiral pattern - cutting-in speed - cutting-in speed of over drive - cutting-in time - cutting inaccuracies - cutting insert - cutting installation - cutting instrument - cutting interval - cutting iron - cutting jet - cutting jib - cutting job - cutting knife - cutting laser tool - cutting length - cutting life - cutting line - cutting liquid - cutting load - cutting load signal - cutting-loading machine - cutting lubricant - cutting machine - cutting machine scratch - cutting machine tool technology - cutting machine with coordinate drive - cutting material - cutting mechanics - cutting mechanism - cutting medium - cutting member - cutting metal - cutting mode - cutting motion - cutting movement - cutting nippers - cutting noise - cutting nozzle - cutting of fuel oils - cutting-off-abrasive wheel - cutting-off - cutting-off bit tool - cutting-off EDM - cutting-off grinding - cutting-off lathe - cutting-off machine - cutting-off saw - cutting-off tool - cutting oil - cutting-oil deflector - cutting oil freshener - cutting oil separator - cutting operation - cutting orientation - cutting out - cutting-out - cutting-out of rivets - cutting out of square - cutting-out press - cutting oxygen - cutting oxygen tube - cutting parameters - cutting part - cutting pass - cutting path - cutting path supporting points - cutting pattern - cutting performance - cutting period - cutting perpendicular force - cutting pick - cutting plan - cutting plane - cutting plane line - cutting plate - cutting platform - cutting pliers - cutting point - cutting-point angle - cutting position - cutting power - cutting-practice rules - cutting press - cutting profile - cutting program - cutting prong - cutting propagation - cutting pulse - cutting punch - cutting quality - cutting radius - digging radius - cutting rate - cutting region - cutting relief angle - cutting resistance - cutting resistance per tooth - cutting rib - cutting right to size - cutting rim - cutting ring - cutting ring coupling - cutting roll - cutting room - cutting rotor - cutting rule - cutting run - cutting scallops - cutting sequence - cutting-shearing drilling bit - cutting shoe - cutting simulation - cutting size - cutting size of core diamond bit - cutting speed - cutting speed chart plate - cutting speed control mechanism - cutting speed for milling - cutting speed indicator - cutting spindle - cutting stretch - cutting stroke - cutting stroke drive - cutting surface - cutting table - cutting tap - cutting technology - cutting technology routine - cutting teeth - cutting temperature - cutting test - cutting the loop - cutting-through of a tunnel - cutting thrust - cutting thrust force - cutting time - cutting-time monitor - cutting tip - cutting to a shoulder - cutting to length - cutting to size - cutting tool - cutting tool assembly - cutting tool body - cutting tool cartridge - cutting tool collet - cutting tool contact indicator - cutting tool control macro - cutting tool data - utting tool edge - cutting tool engineering - cutting tool force - cutting tool holder - cutting tool industry - cutting tool insert - cutting tool lubricant - cutting tool materials - cutting tool measurement system - cutting tool outlet - cutting tool technology - cutting tool with inserted blades - cutting tooth - cutting torch - cutting torque - cutting-type core drilling bit - cutting-type drilling bit - cutting unit - cutting up - cutting-up line - cutting value - cutting waste - cutting wear - cutting wedge - cutting wheel - cutting wheel carrier - cutting width - cutting-winning machine - cutting with preheating - cutting work - cutting zone - abrasive cutting - abrasive cutting-off - abrasive waterjet cutting - accretion cutting - across cutting - adaptive control cutting - air-arc cutting - air plasma cutting - angle cutting - approach cutting - arc cutting - arc-oxygene cutting
- autogenous cutting

- automatic oxygen cutting
- back-off cutting
- bench cutting

- bevel cutting

- bevel gear cutting

- bevel gear cutting by reciprocating tools

- block cutting
- bottom cutting
- branch cutting-in

- brush cutting
- burrless cutting - cable cutting - cam cutting - carbide cutting - carbon-arc cutting - cleaning cutting - climb cutting - composite cutting - consecutive tool cutting - creep cutting - cross-cutting - cryogenic cutting - curved cutting - 2D profile cutting - 3D profile cutting - deep cutting - deskill cutting - diagonal cutting - diamond cutting - double cutting - double-roll cutting - double-roll tooth cutting - drill cuttings - dry cutting - ED cutting-off - ED wire cutting - edge cutting - electric arc-gas jet cutting - electrochemical hole cutting - electrochemical wire cutting - electroerosion cutting - end cutting - fabric cutting - finishing cutting - flame cutting - flux injetion cutting - form cutting - form tooth cutting - friction cutting - fusion cutting - gas cutting - gas metal cutting - gas-shielded arc cutting - gas-shielded tungsten-arc cutting - gas tungsten cutting - gear cutting - grass cutting - groove cutting - guided hand cutting - hand cutting - heavy cutting - high-pressure water-assisted cutting - hoisting and drilling load cuttings - hydraulic cutting - hydrogene cutting - in-line cutting - inserted carbide cutting - internal cutting - internally fed wet cutting - interrupted cutting - irregular depth cutting - keyway cutting - lance cutting - laser cutting - lateral cutting - length cutting - light cutting - little-and-often cutting - low-rpm cutting - machine cutting - manual air-plasma jet cutting - measure cutting - metal cutting - metal-arc cutting - metal powder cutting - miter cutting - multipass cutting - multiple milling cutting - multiple thread cutting - multitool cutting - oblique cutting - orthogonal cutting - oxy-arc cutting - oxygene-arc cutting - oxy-fuel cutting - oxy-fuel gas cutting - oxyacetylene cutting - oxyacetylene flame cutting - oxygen arc cutting - oxygen assisted laser cutting - oxygene lance cutting - oxyhydrogen cutting - oxy-propane cutting - part cutting - percussion cutting - peritheral cutting - pipe cuttings - plasma arc cutting - plasma flame cutting - plasma-jet cutting - playback laser cutting - plunge cutting - press cutting - polygon cutting - polygonal cutting - profile cutting - punch cutting - railway cutting - right-angle cutting - rotary cutting - rough cutting - round cutting - sample cutting - screw cutting - scroll cutting - see-saw cutting - setable minimum cutting - shape cutting - shear cuttings - shear-speed cutting - shielded metal arc cutting - side cutting - sideways cutting - single-pass cutting - single-point cutting - single-point thread cutting - skip cutting - slice cutting - solid cutting - spark cutting - spiral cuttings - spiral-bevel-gear cutting - spur-gear cutting - stack cutting - steel cuttings - straight line cutting - taper cutting - thermal cutting - thread cutting - tooth cutting - torch cutting - transverse cutting - tungsten-arc cutting - two-way cutting - ultrasonic cutting - up cutting - waterjet cutting - waterjet-assisted mechanical cutting - wet cutting - wire cutting

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > cutting
20 off

off [ɒf]

1 adverb

(a) (indicating removal)

∎ to take sth off enlever ou ôter qch;

∎ to come off (sticker, handle) se détacher; (lipstick, paint) partir;

∎ you can leave your jacket off ce n'est pas la peine de remettre votre veste;

∎ with his jacket off sans sa veste;

∎ she kicked off her shoes elle ôta ses chaussures d'un coup de pied;

∎ the knob had broken off la poignée était cassée;

∎ peel off the wallpaper décollez le papier peint;

∎ she cut off her hair elle s'est coupé les cheveux;

∎ could you take two centimetres off? (off sleeves, hemline) est-ce que vous pourriez enlever deux centimètres?;

∎ off with those wet clothes! retire(-moi) ou enlève(-moi) ces vêtements humides!;

∎ off with his head! coupez-lui la tête!

(b) (indicating departure)

∎ the truck drove off le camion démarra;

∎ to run off partir en courant;

∎ when are you off to Dublin? quand partez-vous pour Dublin?;

∎ we'd better be off on doit partir;

∎ Sport they're off! ils sont partis!;

∎ familiar I'm off! j'y vais!^□ ;

∎ off you go, you'll be late! sauve-toi ou vas-y, tu vas être en retard!;

∎ off we go! c'est parti!;

∎ off to bed with you! au lit!;

∎ isn't it time you were off to bed? n'est-il pas l'heure que tu ailles te coucher?;

∎ familiar be off with you! va-t'en!^□ ;

∎ (get) off! enlevez-vous de là!;

∎ humorous oh no, he's off again! ça y est, ça le reprend!

(c) (indicating movement away from a surface)

∎ the ball hit the wall and bounced off la balle a heurté le mur et a rebondi;

∎ I knocked the glass off with my elbow j'ai fait tomber le verre d'un coup de coude

(d) (indicating location)

∎ it's off to the right c'est sur la droite;

∎ she's off playing tennis elle est partie jouer au tennis

(e) (indicating disembarkment, dismounting etc)

∎ to get off descendre;

∎ to jump off sauter

(f) (indicating absence, inactivity)

∎ to take a week off prendre une semaine de congé;

∎ Monday's my day off le lundi est mon jour de congé;

∎ have you any time off during the week? avez-vous des heures libres pendant la semaine?;

∎ I get two hours off for lunch j'ai deux heures de libres pour le déjeuner

(g) (indicating distance in time or space)

∎ Paris/Christmas is still a long way off Paris/Noël est encore loin;

∎ it's a few miles off c'est à quelques kilomètres d'ici

(h) Theatre off;

∎ voice off voix f off;

∎ noises/voices off bruits mpl/voix fpl en coulisses

(i) (indicating disconnection)

∎ to put or switch or turn the light off éteindre la lumière;

∎ to turn the tap off fermer le robinet;

∎ leave the lights off n'allume pas

(j) (indicating separation, partition)

∎ the playing area is divided off by a low wall l'aire de jeu est délimitée par un petit mur;

∎ to fence off land clôturer un terrain;

∎ the police have cordoned off the area la police a bouclé le quartier

(k) (indicating price reduction)

∎ special offer: £5 off (sign) offre spéciale: 5 livres de réduction;

∎ the salesman gave me $20/20 percent off le vendeur m'a fait une remise de 20 dollars/20 pour cent

(l) (indicating relief from discomfort)

∎ to sleep/to walk sth off faire passer qch en dormant/marchant

2 preposition

(a) (indicating movement away from) de;

∎ he fell off his chair il est tombé de sa chaise;

∎ she knocked the vase off the table elle a fait tomber le vase de la table;

∎ take your elbows off the table enlève tes coudes de la table;

∎ off the sofa! (don't stand on it) descends du canapé!; (don't sit on it) lève-toi du canapé!;

∎ couples started drifting off the dance floor les couples commencèrent à quitter la piste de danse;

∎ drinks must not be taken off the premises (sign) les boissons doivent être consommées sur place;

∎ figurative it'll take your mind off it ça te changera les idées

(b) (indicating removal) de;

∎ take the top off the bottle enlève le bouchon de la bouteille;

∎ to cut a slice off sth couper une tranche de qch;

∎ I've stripped the wallpaper off the walls j'ai décollé le papier peint des murs;

∎ get that knife off him! prends-lui son couteau!;

∎ off the peg en confection, en prêt-à-porter

(c) (from)

∎ to buy sth off sb acheter qch à qn;

∎ I bought it off a stall je l'ai acheté sur le marché;

∎ can I borrow £5 off you? je peux t'emprunter 5 livres?;

∎ I caught a cold off my brother mon frère m'a passé son rhume

(d) (from the direction of) de;

∎ a cool breeze off the sea une brise fraîche venant du large

(e) (indicating location)

∎ a few miles off the coast à quelques kilomètres de la côte;

∎ off the coast of Spain au large de la côte espagnole;

∎ most students live off campus la plupart des étudiants vivent à l'extérieur du campus;

∎ we ate in a small restaurant off the main road nous avons mangé dans un petit restaurant à l'écart de la grand-route;

∎ the bathroom's off the bedroom la salle de bains donne dans la chambre;

∎ an alley off Oxford Street une ruelle qui part d'Oxford Street;

∎ just off Oxford Street there's a pretty little square à deux pas d'Oxford Street il y a une petite place ravissante

(f) (absent from)

∎ Mr Dale is off work today M. Dale est absent aujourd'hui;

∎ you need a few days off work vous avez besoin de quelques jours de congé;

∎ Wayne's off school with the flu Wayne est à la maison avec la grippe;

∎ I've been off work for over a year now voilà un an que je ne travaille plus

(g) (by means of)

∎ it runs off gas/electricity/solar power ça marche au gaz/à l'électricité/à l'énergie solaire;

∎ the radio works off the mains la radio fonctionne sur secteur

(h) (indicating source of nourishment) de;

∎ to live off vegetables vivre de légumes;

∎ to live off the land vivre (des produits) de la terre;

∎ we dined off a leg of lamb nous avons dîné d'une tranche de gigot

(i) (reduced from)

∎ I can get $20/20 percent off the list price je peux avoir une remise de 20 dollars/20 pour cent sur le prix de vente;

∎ familiar they'll knock or take something off it if you pay cash ils vous feront une remise si vous payez en liquide^□ ;

∎ that's 2 seconds off the record c'est 2 secondes de moins que le record

(j) familiar (no longer wanting or needing)

∎ to be off one's food ne pas avoir faim^□ ;

∎ I'm off whisky je n'aime plus le whisky^□ ;

∎ I'm off him at the moment j'en ai marre de lui en ce moment;

∎ she's off antibiotics now elle ne prend plus d'antibiotiques maintenant^□ ;

∎ he's off heroin now il ne touche plus à l'héroïne maintenant^□

3 adjective

(a) (not working → electricity, light, radio, TV) éteint; (→ tap) fermé; (→ engine, machine) arrêté, à l'arrêt; (→ handbrake) desserré;

∎ the gas is off (at mains) le gaz est fermé; (under saucepan) le gaz est éteint; (for safety reasons) le gaz est coupé;

∎ off (on switch, appliance) arrêt;

∎ make sure the switches are in the off position vérifiez que les interrupteurs sont sur (la position) arrêt;

∎ the off button le bouton d'arrêt

(b) (bad, tainted) mauvais, avarié;

∎ the milk is off le lait a tourné;

∎ this beer's off cette bière est éventée;

∎ it smells/tastes off on dirait que ce n'est plus bon

(c) (cancelled) annulé;

∎ tonight's match is off le match de ce soir est annulé;

∎ if that's your attitude, the deal's off! si c'est comme ça que vous le prenez, ma proposition ne tient plus!

(d) (on vacation, not working) en congé, en vacances;

∎ to be off sick être absent parce qu'on est malade, être malade;

∎ he's off today il n'est pas là aujourd'hui;

∎ are you off tomorrow? tu travailles demain?; (no school) tu (n')as (pas d')école demain?; (no college) tu (n')as (pas) cours demain?;

∎ I'm off from 3 to 5 je ne travaille pas entre 3 et 5 heures

(e) British (not available)

∎ I'm afraid the salmon's off je regrette, mais il n'y a plus de saumon

(f) (unwell)

∎ I felt decidedly off the next morning le lendemain matin, je ne me sentais vraiment pas bien;

∎ everyone has their off days on a tous nos mauvais jours

(g) (inaccurate)

∎ his timing was a bit off (when he asked for a rise etc) il n'a pas choisi un très bon moment

(h) familiar (unacceptable)

∎ that's a bit off! vous y allez un peu fort!;

∎ I thought it was a bit off the way she just ignored me je n'ai pas apprécié qu'elle m'ignore comme ça^□

(i) British Cars (when driving on right) (du côté) gauche; (when driving on left) (du côté) droit

(j) (having a certain amount of)

∎ how are we off for milk? combien de lait nous reste-t-il?

4 noun

familiar (start) départ^□ m;

∎ they're ready for the off ils sont prêts à partir^□ ;

∎ right from the off dès le départ

5 transitive verb

American familiar (kill) buter, refroidir, zigouiller

6 off chance noun

∎ on the off chance au cas où, à tout hasard;

∎ I called by just on the off chance je suis passé au cas où ou à tout hasard;

∎ I phoned on the off chance of catching him at home j'ai appelé en espérant qu'il serait chez lui;

∎ she kept it on the off chance (that) it might prove useful elle l'a gardé pour le cas où cela pourrait servir

7 off and on adverb

par intervalles;

∎ we lived together off and on for three years on a plus ou moins vécu ensemble pendant trois ans

►► Cinema & Television off camera hors champ, off;

British off sales = vente à emporter de boissons alcoolisées

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > off

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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area slice

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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area slice

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